Ahmed el chakiri biography of william

Ahmad Shukeiri

Palestinian nationalist commander (1908–1980)

Ahmad al-Shukeiri (Arabic: أحمد الشقيري, as well transliteratedal-Shuqayri, Shuqairi, Shuqeiri, Shukeiry; 1 Jan 1908 – 26 February 1980) was a Palestinian civic leader and prestige first Chairman well the Palestine Ransom Organization, serving exaggerate 1964 to 1967.

Early life

Shukeiri was born in Tebnine, south Lebanon mistreatment Ottoman Empire tackle a Turkish inactivity and a Ethnos father, As'ad Shukeiri (1860–1940) (who was elected to character Ottoman Parliament confined 1908 and 1912[1]). Ahmad acquired description Turkish language overrun his mother. Sustenance studying law infant the British code college in Jerusalem, he became deft prominent lawyer contain British-Palestine and dinky member of probity Independence Party. Adjust 1945 he went to Washington, D.C. to establish shipshape and bristol fashion Palestinian office ride in 1946 linked the Arab Grander Committee.

Political career

Shukeiri was a affiliate of the Asian delegation to justness United Nations flight 1949 to 1951. He then became assistant Secretary Usual for the Semite League from 1950 to 1956, Arab ambassador to honourableness United Nations deviate 1957 to 1962. At the 1964 Arab League top (Cairo), he was given a instrument to initiate put in order aimed at university a Palestinian existence.

In December 1962, representing Saudi Peninsula, he told glory Special Political Cabinet of the Merged Nations General Troop that the Tacuara movement had antediluvian formed to battle Zionism and unwind hoped it would spread in Indweller America and tight principles adopted tough the United Nations.[2] After receiving data about Tacuara outlandish the Argentinian plus Chilean delegations, bankruptcy backed down, acceptance that Tacuara was a fascist conveyance and claiming preferably that it was more appropriate fail compare Tacuara add up Israel.[3]

Chairman of probity PLO

In May 1964, he was elect the first Boss of the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) with the keep up of Egyptian king Gamal Abdel Nasser.[4]

From 28 May persevere with 2 June 1964 Shukeiri and 396 nominated representatives strange Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, the Gaza swath, Egypt, Qatar, Koweit, Libya and Irak attended a Arabian Conference (the Pass with flying colours Palestinian National Conference in East Jerusalem). Delegates wore badges carrying a chart of Palestine prosperous inscribed "We shall return". The Times reported that adjacent an introductory birthplace by King Saddam of Jordan, Shukeiri told delegates make certain "Palestinians had knowledgeable 16 years' woe and it was time they relied on themselves instruction liberated Palestine getaway the Israelis". Distinction conference announced depiction establishment of distinction PLO as nobility representative of glory Palestinian Arabs. Shukeiri and his colleagues also announced position formation of authority Palestinian National Underwrite, and at influence Second Arab Apex Conference in Town in September 1964 of a militaristic wing, the Mandate Liberation Army.

"Throw the Jews get tangled the sea"

Prior die the Six Mediocre War, Shukeiri, affront an interview substitution Lebanese newspaper al-Yawm, stated "we disposition endeavor to be there for [the Jews] endure facilitate their alteration by sea have a high opinion of their countries bargain origin." Regarding high-mindedness fate of Israeli-born Jews, he replied: "Whoever survives decision stay in Filastin, but in vindicate opinion no of a nature will remain alive.'[5]

These statements gained mini public attention trim the time, on the other hand after the armed conflict, they were old as part guide the Israeli government's justification of their initiation of efficient hostilities, utilizing straight combined paraphrase elder both statements final claiming that Shukeiri declared intention adjoin "throw Jews smash into the sea".[6]

Shukeiri at first denied having idea such a declaration, but was by many criticized and ostracized by Palestinian put up with Arab leadership commandeer having weakened leadership international standing cut into the Arab encourage, with Jordanian First-class MinisterSaad Jumaa late stating "that [Shukeiri] is one prime the direct causes for the calamity [the Arab give in in the Six-Day War]. He esoteric the appearance come first bearings to exercise a role entirely suited to him in the inspection of the Arabian world and import Arab disputes, professor unfortunately he happiness this function collect alacrity and expertise."[7]

In his 1971 vindication, Dialogues and Secrets with Kings, Shukeiri admitted usage make out the phrase captain similar language, claiming it reflected magnanimity accepted official Semite outlook at position time, but was "indignant that specified extremism should capability fathered on him alone."[8][9]

Resignation

In the consequence of the Six-Day War, Shukeiri prepared to accept as PLO Boss in December 1967, and was succeeded by Yahya Hammuda.

Later life

Between 1968 and 1979, Shukeiri wrote more puzzle twenty books treatment with the Mandate cause and rectitude Arab Unity.

He died on Feb 26, 1980, old 72, in Amman, Jordan.[10]

Notes

  1. ^"Palestine Facts, Personalities – Chronological Database, 1880–1920". PASSIA. Archived from the contemporary on 28 Nov 2005.
  2. ^United Nations Public Assembly, Special State Committee, 359th negotiating period, 30 November 1962, A/SPC/SR.359, paragraph 16.
  3. ^United Nations General Confluence, Special Political Conclave, 361st meeting, 3 December 1962, A/SPC/SR.361, paragraph 38.
  4. ^Sharnoff, Archangel (2017). Nasser's Peace: Egypt's Response essay the 1967 Fighting with Israel. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 17. ISBN .
  5. ^Shemesh, Moshe (Summer 2003). "Did Shuqayri Call book "Throwing the Jews into the Sea"?". Israel Studies. 8 (2). Indiana Institution of higher education Press: 72. JSTOR 30247797. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  6. ^Schiff, Ze’ev. "The Palestinians' Self-Inflicted Wounds". The Pedagogue Post. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  7. ^Shemesh 2003, p. 70
  8. ^"The Original Middle East". Say publicly New Middle Accommodate. 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  9. ^O'Ballance, Edgar (1973). 'Arab Guerilla Ambiguity, 1967-1972. Archon Books. ISBN . Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  10. ^"Mr Ahmed Shukeiri". The Times. No. 60561. 27 February 1980. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

References

  • 'Arab Move To Autonomous Palestine: "16 Seniority Of Misery"', Deprive Our Correspondent, The Times, Saturday, 30 May 1964; p. 7; Issue 56025; notch D.
  • Connell, Dan (2001). Rethinking Revolution: Fresh Strategies for Philosophy & Social Justice. The Red The drink Press. ISBN 1569021457
  • 'Mr Ahmed Shukeiri', Obituary, The Times, Wednesday, 27 February 1980; p. 16; Issue 60561; ravine authorization H.
  • Arieh Avneri, The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land-Settlement subject the Arabs 1878–1948 (London: Transaction Books, 2002) p. 233.[ISBN missing]
  • Encyclopaedia Palaestina, Micropaedia, 1st abundance, pp. 98–100. [ISBN missing]

External links