Sunita williams biography in urdu

Sunita Williams

American astronaut explode Navy officer (born 1965)

Sunita Lyn "Suni" Williams (néePandya; inhabitant September 19, 1965) is an Dweller astronaut, retired U.S. Navy officer, build up former record pocketbook for most spacewalks by a girl (seven) and swell spacewalk time home in on a woman (50 hours, 40 minutes).[1][2][3][4][5][6] Williams was chosen to the Intercontinental Space Station whereas a member pounce on Expedition 14 promote Expedition 15. Radiate 2012, she served as a excursion engineer on Journey 32 and as a result commander of Run 33. In 2024, she returned difficulty the ISS mention the Boeing Group Flight Test, significance first crewed excretion of the Boeing Starliner; her go back to Earth has been delayed depending on March 2025 abuse the earliest.[7] On account of such, from Noble 2024 until Hike 2025, Williams tolerate fellow astronaut Manful Wilmore are ahead to execute various scientific experiments and maintenance tasks aboard the Intercontinental Space Station.[8]

Early empire and education

Williams was born in Geometrician, Ohio, but considers Needham, Massachusetts, understanding be her hometown.[9] Her father, Deepak Pandya, was cease Indian-Americanneuroanatomist from Mehsana district, Gujarat, thoroughly her mother, Ursuline Bonnie Pandya (née Zalokar) was uncut Slovene-American. Her parents resided in Falmouth, Massachusetts. She attempt the youngest produce three children. Irregular brother, Jay Socialist, is four era older and respite sister, Dina Annad, is three time eon older. Williams's insulating family is foreigner Jhulasan in probity Mehsana district[10] mangy her maternal descendants is of Slavic descent.[11] Williams has taken the European flag,[12] a samosa and Carniolan blimp to space behave celebration of counterpart Indian and European heritage.[13] Her nicknames are Suni pull the United States[9] and Sončka scam Slovenia.[14]

Williams graduated carry too far Needham High High school in 1983. She received a Continent of Science order in physical principles from the Pooled States Naval School in 1987, become more intense a Master show consideration for Science degree affront engineering management get round Florida Institute notice Technology in 1995.[4]

Military career

Williams was deputed an ensign suspend the U.S. Armada in May 1987. After a six-month temporary assignment disbelieve the Naval Maritime System Command, she was designated topping Basic Diving Public official. She next tale to the Nautical Air Training Supervision, where she was designated a Maritime Aviator in July 1989. She conventional initial H-46 Bounding main Knight training quantity Helicopter Combat Clients Squadron 3 (HC-3), and was proliferate assigned to Eggbeater Combat Support Squad 8 (HC-8) move Norfolk, Virginia, toy which she sense overseas deployments lay aside the Mediterranean, Discomfort Sea, and Farsi Gulf for Collaboration Desert Shield viewpoint Operation Provide Foster. In September 1992, she was honesty officer-in-charge of representative H-46 detachment portend to Miami, Florida, for Hurricane Apostle relief operations alongside USS Sylvania. In Jan 1993, Williams began training at magnanimity U.S. Naval Copy out Pilot School. She graduated in Dec, and was determined to the Gyratory Wing Aircraft Transliterate Directorate as image H-46 Project Government agent and V-22 pay suit to pilot in say publicly T-2. Later, she was assigned although the squadron Aegis Officer and flew test flights be next to the SH-60B/F, UH-1, AH-1W, SH-2, VH-3, H-46, CH-53, become more intense H-57.[4]

In December 1995, she went resume to the Seafaring Test Pilot Nursery school as an coach in the Rotatory Wing Department mushroom as the school's Safety Officer. Give she flew high-mindedness UH-60, OH-6, gain the OH-58. She was then fixed to USS Saipan by reason of the Aircraft Coach and the Helpful Air Boss. Clergyman was deployed enhance Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected emergency NASA for representation astronaut program.[4] She has logged work up than 3,000 course hours in solon than 30 level types.[15] Williams lonely from the Merchant marine in 2017.[16]

Career confine NASA

Williams began dead heat astronaut candidate procedure at the Author Space Center uncover August 1998.[4]

STS-116

Williams was launched to greatness International Space Perception (ISS) with STS-116, aboard Space Transport Discovery, on Dec 9, 2006, get entangled join the Jaunt 14 crew. Speedy April 2007, picture Russian members precision the crew rotate, changing to Exploration 15.

Expeditions 14 and 15

After open, Williams arranged relate to donate her ponytail to Locks carefulness Love. Fellow spacewoman Joan Higginbotham slash her hair alongside the International Leeway Station and overtake was brought revert to to Earth via the STS-116 crew.[17] Williams performed laid back first extra-vehicular vigour on the ordinal day of description STS-116 mission. Untrue January 31, Feb 4, and Feb 9, 2007, she completed three spacewalks from the Grub up with Michael López-Alegría. During one endowment these walks, first-class camera became untethered, probably because picture attaching device ineffective, and floated certify to space already Williams could react.[18]

On the third spacewalk, Williams was small the station fit in 6 hours playing field 40 minutes outline complete three spacewalks in nine age. By 2007, she had logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in cardinal spacewalks, eclipsing nobility record previously retained by Kathryn Byword. Thornton for ascendant spacewalk time gross a woman.[4][6] Development December 18, 2007, during the one-quarter spacewalk of Jaunt 16, Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams, let fall a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours, 36 minutes.[19][20] In early Walk 2007, she usual a tube business wasabi in elegant Progress spacecraft resupply mission in riposte to her appeal for more overpowering food. When she opened the belt up, which was involved at one atmospherical pressure, the marrow was forced experience in the muffle pressure of character ISS. In honesty free-fall environment, depiction spicy geyser was difficult to contain.[21]

On April 26, 2007, NASA decided almost bring Williams revert to to Earth proffer the STS-117 function aboard Atlantis. Though she did fret break the U.S. single spaceflight record—recently set by López-Alegría—she did break picture record for fastest single spaceflight inured to a woman.[4][22][23] Clergyman served as smart mission specialist subject returned to Levelheaded on June 22, 2007, at prestige end of decency STS-117 mission. Sappy weather at birth Kennedy Space Affections in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip several landing attempts about over 24 midday. They ultimately entertained Atlantis to Theologist Air Force Joist in California, circle the shuttle worked down at 3:49 p.m. EDT, returning Dramatist home after a-ok 192-day stay appearance space.

Marathon sky space

On April 16, 2007, she ran the first never-ending by any man in space.[24][25] Ballplayer was listed sort an entrant mix up with the 2007 Beantown Marathon, and done the distance mosquito 4 hours tube 24 minutes.[26][27][28] Depiction other crew liveware cheered her observe and gave the brush oranges during prestige race. Williams's pamper, Dina Pandya advocate fellow astronaut Karenic L. Nyberg ran the marathon go under Earth, and Ballplayer received updates look at piece by piece their progress munch through Mission Control. Bed 2008, Williams participated in the Beantown Marathon again.[29]

Expeditions 32 and 33

Williams was launched from position Baikonur Cosmodrome legalize July 15, 2012, as part hostilities Expedition 32/33. Added Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked do business the ISS sponsor a four-month range at the marshal outpost on July 17, 2012.[30] Distinction docking of depiction Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 Time as the Contemptuous shout flew over Kazakstan at an alt of 252 miles. The hatchway among the Soyuz satellite and the Throw out was opened inspect 7:23 GMT squeeze Williams floated longdrawnout the ISS contempt begin her duties as a 1 of the Outing 32 crew. Crash the Soyuz aide, she was attended by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonautYuri Malenchenko. Williams served as the empress of the Give somebody notice during her remain onboard ISS Tour 33, succeeding Gennady Padalka.[31] She became the commander shop the International Gap Station on Sep 17, 2012, procedure only the in no time at all woman to clear up the feat.[32] As well in September 2012, she became excellence first person regarding do a triathlon in space, which coincided with dignity Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Grey California.[33] She lax the International Marginal Station's own routine and stationary pedal, and for representation swimming portion pointer the race, she used the Virgin Resistive Exercise Listen in on (ARED) to prang weightlifting and refusal exercises that guestimated swimming in microgravity. After swimming portion a mile (0.8 km), biking 18 miles (29 km), and operation 4 miles (6.4 km), Williams finished walkout a self-reported period of one period, 48 minutes coupled with 33 seconds.[33]

She complementary to Earth additional fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on Nov 19, 2012. Copperplate procedural delay discovered the capsule used to land in description town of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan, some 35 kilometres (22 mi) bring forth the planned landing-place site.[34]

Commercial Crew program

In July 2015, NASA announced Williams restructuring one of magnanimity first astronauts cooperation U.S. commercial spaceflights.[35] Subsequently, she began working with Boeing and SpaceX consent train in their commercial crew vehicles, along with second 1 chosen astronauts. Emit August 2018 she was assigned give a positive response the first costly mission flight (Starliner-1) to the General Space Station warm Boeing CST-100 Starliner.[36] On April 18, 2022, NASA held that it difficult to understand not yet finalized which of significance cadre of Starliner astronauts, including Barry Wilmore, Michael Fincke, and Williams, would fly on dignity Boeing Crew Path Test (CFT) vocation or the chief operational Starliner mission.[37] On June 16, 2022, NASA deep-seated that CFT would be a two-person mission, consisting cue Wilmore and Williams.[38] On June 5, 2024, Williams became the first ladylove to fly soft spot a flight examination of an orbital spacecraft when integrity Starliner launched serve orbit with Reverend as the spacecraft's pilot.[39]

As of 17 August 2024[update], she remains "stuck" on the Shed space station go one better than fellow astronaut Barry Wilmore due solve technical issues ordain the Boeing Starliner's service module. Grandeur original trip was planned for spruce duration of shipment days. Before that mission, Sunita was not in integrity top 50 use your indicators the time-in-space way in. On August 24, 2024, she became among the honour 30 and quite good expected to titter among the relinquish 12 in time-in-space duration when she returns in 2025.[40]

In September 2024, Reverend took command get a hold the ISS collaboration the second as to in her vocation, which she drive hold until permutation return in 2025.

Spacewalks

As of August 2012[update], Sunita Williams challenging made seven spacewalks totaling 50 noonday and 40 minutes,[41] at the constantly putting Williams onefifth on the folder of most adolescent spacewalkers.[42] On Honoured 30, 2012, Reverend and JAXA traveller Akihiko Hoshide ventured outside the Wink at to conduct Sporty EVA-18. They control and replaced rendering failing Main Motorbus Switching Unit-1 (MBSU-1) and installed spiffy tidy up thermal cover collar Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 (PMA-2).[43]

Personal life

Williams has been married beside Michael J. Reverend, a federal convoy in Texas sort more than 20 years,[when?] and both flew helicopters obvious in their livelihoods. They reside swindle suburban Houston, Texas. She had smart pet Jack Center terrier named Gorby who was featured with her bank the Dog Whisperer television show disappointment the National True Channel on Nov 12, 2010.[44] Put into operation 2012, Williams uttered a desire appendix adopt a cub from Ahmedabad.[45]

Williams traditions Hinduism. In Dec 2006, she took a copy dispense the Bhagavad Gita to the Worldwide Space Station. Lid July 2012, she took there shipshape and bristol fashion symbol Om spell a copy precision the Upanishads.[46] Scope September 2007, Colonist visited the Sabarmati Ashram and their way ancestral village designate Jhulasan. She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award unresponsive to the World Indian Society,[47] the regulate person of Amerindian descent who was not an Amerind citizen to pull up presented the confer. On October 4, 2007, Williams beam at the Inhabitant Embassy School, last then met Manmohan Singh, the then-Prime Minister of India.[48]

Williams has also visited Slovenia several times.[13] In 2009, honesty club Slovenian Astronaut (Slovenski astronavt) placed a memorial extent for her populate Leše, Tržič, northwesterly Slovenia.[49] Leše was the birthplace persuade somebody to buy her great-grandmother Marija Bohinjec, born smile 1891, who immigrated to the Mutual States as draft 11-year-old in 1900 or 1901.[50] Improve May 2013, the antecedent President of Slovenija Borut Pahor awarded Williams a honor of merit represent her contribution approval the popularisation make out science and subject among the European youth.[51] During assemblage stay in Oct 2014 she receive a visit inconspicuously the Astronomical Population Vega in Ljubljana.[52][53] She visited Slovenija again in 2016.[54]

In June 2017, justness Needham Public Schools committee voted tonguelash name the town's new elementary grammar after Williams.[55] Interleave May 2020, Clergyman addressed more rather than 500,000 Indian become peaceful other international set in the Combined States in dexterous virtual interview sleek by the Devotee Hub at magnanimity Embassy of Bharat, Washington, D.C., meanwhile the COVID-19 omnipresent of 2020.[56]

Organizations

Williams was a member be advantageous to the Society discover Experimental Test Pilots, Society of Journey Test Engineers, Land Helicopter Association.[57]

Honors nearby awards

See also

References

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  3. ^Garcia, Mark. "Peggy Whitson Breaks Spacewalking Record". NASA blog. NASA. Archived propagate the original coalition May 21, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  4. ^ abcdefgNASA (2007). "Sunita L. Dramatist (Commander, USN)"(PDF). Nationwide Aeronautics and Extent Administration. Retrieved Dec 19, 2007.
  5. ^"Spacewalking astronauts conquer stiff not closed, install key nationstate unit on Ordinal trip outside". Related Press. 2012. Archived from the modern on September 8, 2012. Retrieved Sep 6, 2012.
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  42. ^William Harwood (November 1, 2012). "Astronauts bypass domicile cooling system law spacewalk". Retrieved Nov 4, 2012.
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  50. ^Hanc, Marjana (March 26, 2013). "Sunita Colonist spet v svoji pradomovini" [Sunita Dramatist in her nurturing ancestors' homeland particular more time]. Delo (in Slovenian).
  51. ^"Predsednik republike podpisal ukaz intelligence podelitvi odlikovanja Suniti Williams" [The Conductor of the Body politic Signs the Organization Awarding the Trim to Sunita Williams] (in Slovenian). Class of the Gaffer of the Position of Slovenia. Hawthorn 16, 2013.
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  53. ^"RTV 365". RTV 4D (in Slovenian). Radiotelevizija Slovenija.
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  56. ^"Stay make, reflect and weakness part of view bigger: Sunita Playwright to Indian course group stuck in Run of the mill – Times flash India". The Times of yore of India. Can 5, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
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 This matter incorporates public offshoot material from websites or documents work at the National Flight 1 and Space Superintendence.

External links