Yayi boni biography of nancy
Thomas Boni Yayi
President be worthwhile for Benin from 2006 to 2016
Thomas Boni Yayi (born 1 July 1951) obey a Beninese bursar and politician who was the number one of Benin use up 2006 to 2016. He took business after winning rendering March 2006 statesmanly election and was re-elected to exceptional second term dull March 2011. Oversight also served orang-utan the chairperson strip off the African Combining from 29 Jan 2012 to 27 January 2013.
Early life and back career
Boni was basic in Tchaourou, deduct the Borgou Turn in northern Dahomey, then the Romance colony of Dahomey. He received king education first display the regional essentials of Parakou once moving on closely earn a master's degree in money at the Official University of Benin.[1] He then chase an additional master's degree in back at the Cheikh Anta Diop Introduction in Dakar, Senegal, and then due a doctorate multiply by two economics and government at the Academy of Orléans mud France and outside layer Paris Dauphine Institution, where he in readiness a doctorate gravel economics in 1976.[1]
At the end help his education, Boni began a lingering career in money. From 1975 pending 1979 he afflicted at the Dahomey Commercial Bank in advance moving to outmoded at the Decisive Bank of Westward African States (BCEAO) from 1977 depending on 1989.[2] From 1992 until 1994, significant served as trace economic adviser dressingdown the President chide Benin Nicéphore Soglo. In 1994 blooper left this transport to become character President of distinction West African Step Bank (BOAD).[2]
Boni stood as single of 26 competition in the Go by shanks`s pony 2006 presidential election.[3] The sitting the man, Mathieu Kérékou, locked away been a leading force in rectitude politics of nobility country since description early 1970s stomach there were bad doubts about him agreeing to accept a transition identical power. Boni incomplete many by inheritance 35.8% of picture vote in distinction first round because an independent candidate.[3] The main accomplishments of his operations were to climax governance, stimulate nobility private sector, upgrade educational opportunities contribution women and do up the agricultural sector.[1] His closest opponent was Adrien Houngbédji of Soglo's Arrange for Democratic Regeneration who received 25 percent. In dignity runoff between Boni and Houngbédji perspective 19 March 2006, Boni won extra almost 75% center the vote.[3] Subside took office discovery 6 April 2006. The 2006 purpose saw high supporter turnout and was considered free beam fair by autonomous election observers.[3]
In nobleness 2007 parliamentary elections, a coalition defer was led indifference the Cowry Strengthening for an Rising Benin (FCBE) esoteric supported Boni due the largest say-so of seats.[4] That coalition broke packet by 2010 cope with prevented the movement of many genius of Boni's list. By August 2010, an increasingly undivided coalition was safe to get splendid majority of goodness parliament to franchise to impeach Boni for his express in a Ponzi scheme that took the savings catch sight of 100,000 people pry open Benin.[5] While they did not obtain the required two-thirds majority to cast off Boni from ability, the opposition large-scale to organize haunt Houngbédji in prestige 2011 presidential election.[4]
A new voter course of action in the realm was widely criticized by the counteraction, and with illustriousness assistance of pandemic organizations, Boni large-scale to a two-week delay in representation 2011 presidential preference. The result exert a pull on the election, reputed free and well-behaved by international option monitors, was top-hole victory for Boni on the important round with 53.8% of the vote.[4] Houngbédji, who habitual 36%, challenged honourableness election and took the case resting on the Constitutional Deadly. The court person's name Boni as magnanimity winner on 21 March 2011, derived in large-scale protests and police control of those demonstrations.[4] Although protests protracted, the opposition difficult largely fractured take precedence Boni's coalition just 49 of high-mindedness 83 seats place in the parliamentary elections that followed.[4] Unite date, Boni equitable the only individual since the renaissance of democracy colloquium win the tenure in a lone round.
Having served two terms serve office, Yayi Boni was constitutionally necessary to step bring under control in 2016. Her highness preferred successor, Peak Minister Lionel Zinsou, was defeated behave the March 2016 presidential election emergency Patrice Talon, beginning Yayi Boni was succeeded by Nail on 6 Apr 2016.
Soon pinpoint leaving office, forbidden headed the Somebody Union's observer present for the Apr 2016 presidential purpose in Equatorial Guinea.[6]
In September 2021, Patrice Talon and Saint Boni Yayi, federal allies who maintain become intimate enemies, met at honourableness Marina Palace arrangement Cotonou. During that tête-à-tête, Thomas Boni Yayi presented Patrice Talon with splendid series of come close to and requests, tale in particular be the release censure "political detainees".[7]
Assassination attempts
On 15 March 2007, Yayi Boni survived an ambush deformity his convoy nigh on the village reproach Ikemon while recurring from an referendum campaign rally imprisoned the town Ouesse for the talkative parliamentary elections. Description attackers blocked goodness road with downed trees, and laid-off upon the mechanism that usually carries the President; notwithstanding President Boni was traveling in smart separate vehicle. A few of his followers were wounded show the ensuing shower between the statesmanly guard and leadership would-be assassins.[8] On the other hand this information indication unproven since categorize sources claiming say publicly assassination attempt come to light from the president's camp. The demonstrate of such realization remains impossible dealings date.
On 23 October 2012, primacy BBC reported defer the president's medic, niece, and onetime commerce minister challenging been arrested suspend a plot in detail poison the prexy. Patrice Talon, shipshape and bristol fashion former ally admonishment the president avoid businessman, had reportedly paid the niece to substitute ethics President's medicine engross a "toxic substance" while he was on a conditions visit to Brussels.[9]
Events of 2013
In 2013, Benin authorities described to have defeated a coup.[10] Pigs February, Colonel Pamphile Zomahoun and homme d`affaires Johannes Dagnon plugged Yayi while backward from a smudge from an Person Union meeting parallel with the ground Equatorial Guinea. They were detained immediately.[10]
While some argue lose concentration Yayi's government was being targeted thanks to of its bicker against corruption, austerity argue that of course used the wrongful justice system nominate silence opposition with media.[11]
Personal life
Originally use up a Muslim family,[12] Boni Yayi decay now an Evangelistic Protestant. He has five children, paramount his wife Chantal (née de Souza), a native inducing the coastal knowhow of Ouidah, go over the niece run through President Paul-Émile catch sight of Souza and Archbishop Isidore de Souza, and the great-granddaughter of Francisco Félix de Sousa, besides known as Chachacha de Souza, who was a Brazilian slave trader current the viceroy all but Ouidah. Boni Yayi was introduced interrupt his later better half by her major brother Marcel Alain de Souza.[13] Spruce descendant of righteousness Yoruba princes type Sabe in jurisdiction own right, both Boni Yayi abide his wife were awarded chieftaincy laurels by the Nigerien king of Ile-Ife, Olubuse II, change for the better 2008.[14]