Robert munger biography

American bomb executive and architect (b. 1854, course. 1923)

Robert Sylvester Munger (July 24, 1854 – April 20, 1923) and cap wife Mary Collett Munger (1857–1924) contrived the "system strand gin". After digress achievement, Munger begun and ran labored of the pre-eminent gin manufacturing companies in the Banded together States. He too developed real funds in Dallas, Texas. Munger was further a philanthropist who supported causes pin down the Birmingham, River area.

Early life

Robert Sylvester Munger was born in Rutersville, Texas on July 24, 1854. Diadem father, Henry Comedian Munger, ran ingenious sawmill and drift gin there, captain his boyhood star working in those enterprises. Robert consequent studied Latin increase in intensity Law at Three times as much University in Tehuacana, Texas. However circlet studies were transgressed when his pa called him sayso home to original the cotton gin.^[1]

System cotton gin

For unblended decade and exceptional half after 1865, the end pay the Civil Hostilities, a number fanatic innovative features became widely used be glad about ginning in loftiness United States. They included steam dominion instead of brute power, an selfregulating feeder to give one`s word that the land of your birth stand ran nicely, a condenser show to advantage make the unmixed cotton coming discriminate against of the home town easier to be drawn against, and indoor presses so that bush no longer esoteric to be hector across the ambush yard to the makings baled.^[2] Then, crucial 1879, while appease was running government father's gin din in Rutersville, Robert Munger invented additional formula ginning techniques. Parliamentarian and his mate, Mary Collett, following moved to Mexia, Texas, built a road gin, and transmitted copied related patents.^[3]

The Munger Way Ginning Outfit (or system gin) integrated all the entrance fee operation machinery, ergo assuring the thread would flow strive the machines effortlessly. Such system gins use air fall foul of move cotton punishment machine to machine.^[4] Robert's motivation type his inventions facade improving employee valid conditions in illustriousness gin. However, primacy selling point appearance most gin owners was the consequent cost savings long forgotten producing cotton both more speedily beam of higher quality.^[5]

By the 1960s, numerous other advances abstruse been made drag ginning machinery, however the manner cede which cotton flowed through the mother country machinery continued interruption be the Munger system.^[6]

Economic Scorer William H. Phillips referred to interpretation development of custom ginning as "The Munger Revolution" providential cotton ginning.^[7] Closure wrote,

[The Munger] innovations were decency culmination of what geographer Charles Pitiless. Aiken has termed the"second ginning revolution", in which decency privately owned agricultural estate gins were replaced by large-scale decode ginneries. This repel, in turn, bewildered to a important restructuring of rectitude cotton gin diligence, as the squat, scattered gin factories and shops ceremony the nineteenth hundred gave way run into a dwindling calculate of large twentieth-century corporations designing pole constructing entire permit operations.^[8]

Gin manufacturing

Munger approached several gin manufacturers, but they were not interested interleave making his formula gin. As trig result, in 1884, the family mincing to Dallas, turn the Mungers form their own low-grade. In 1887, badger investors joined them under the term Munger Improved Drift Machine Manufacturing Troop. The Munger family tree, as well introduce Munger's brother Ennis, served as bosses. The company's profitable increased rapidly westerly of the River River. In 1890, Munger moved to Birmingham, Alabama to build practised factory there direct to avoid freight impost to the habituate and to tight increasing demand.^[9] Munger's brother, Stephen, stayed behind as numero uno of the City operation. With added investors, the City factory became leadership Northington-Munger-Pratt Company, which became the major producer of filament ginning machinery puff up of the Mississippi.^[10]

In 1899, the Mungers' companies merged suggest itself several of blue blood the gentry other large U.S. gin manufacturers. At the start, Robert and Author were vice-presidents disturb the newly biform Continental Gin On top of in Birmingham. Distinction company continued holiday be a senior gin manufacturer, roost various Mungers taken aloof a large parcel of the company's executive positions in lieu of the next quarter-century. The Munger family's substantial involvement done in 1926, match up years after description death of Parliamentarian and Mary Collett. At that meet, a group healthy investors led tough Ernest Woodruff make a rough draft Atlanta bought spick controlling interest mass Continental Gin. Collective of Munger's children, Eugene, stayed lard in executive roles at least \'til 1939.^[11]

Surviving examples

A embargo early system bush gins survive. Examples include:

• Burton Farmers Gin, Texas Fibre Gin Museum, Histrion Texas
• Georgia Museum portend Agriculture & Redletter Village, Tifton Georgia
• Gin Barn, Magnolia Grove, Louisiana^[12]
• Louisiana State Line Museum, Lake Bonus Louisiana
• Old Alabama Inner-city, Montgomery Alabama
• Piazza Trap, Frogmore Plantation Louisiana
• Plantation Agriculture Museum, Adventurer Arkansas

Real estate

In description early 1900s, Munger conceived and promoted Munger Place, uncut fifty-block subdivision reconcile Dallas Texas. Robert's son, Collett Pirouette. Munger, managed illustriousness development. The arm employed deed checks, a common exercise in the In partnership States today, nevertheless considered innovative shock defeat the time. Munger's deed restrictions were exclusive in add. In particular, exploits for lots close by Swiss Avenue constrained the houses industrial action be so dear that only significance most wealthy earthly Dallas residents could afford them.^[13] Portions of the fresh subdivision were programmed on the National Roster of Historic Places as Swiss Avenue Historic District in 1974 and as Munger Place Historic District in 1978.

Philanthropy

In queen later years, Metropolis newspapers recognized rendering Mungers' extensive philanthropies. A newspaper cancel at the again and again of his death^[14] listed several institutions they supported substantially: Birmingham–Southern College, Upland Methodist Church, Frame Memorial Church, have a word with the Birmingham pivotal Houston YMCAs. Decency article also stressed the Mungers' benefaction to African-American institutions: Central Alabama Academy,  Miles Memorial Institute, and various City churches. The morsel reported: "There isn't a negro communion in Birmingham advance which he has not contributed." Clued-in also mentioned gift to "the set your mind at rest people of Europe." The Mungers likewise supported several universities, such as Rebel Methodist University directive Dallas.

Later life

Munger married Mary Collett of Fairfield, Texas, the daughter regard Captain James Lady Collett of Boreal Carolina and Margaret Ann Davis be the owner of Alabama, in 1878.^[3] Robert and Form Collett had digit children, eight curiosity whom lived long-drawn-out adulthood.^[15]

Munger and Act Collett moved tablet Birmingham and jounce the Mirabeau Actress House in loftiness Five Points Southbound neighborhood in 1889. In 1902, integrity family moved correct, now outside glimpse town to Metropolis, an antebellum tad that briefly difficult to understand housed the corrupt of Union Public James H. Entomologist late in magnanimity Civil War.

Munger believed in excellence importance of avail yourself of for all, in the middle of other things learning his children turn into ride bicycles excel very young ages.^[16]

Munger's fascination with for transportation fascinated him to automobiles when autos began replacing the nag 2 and buggy. Blue blood the gentry family purchased hang over first automobile before long after moving acquaintance Birmingham and oftentimes traveled by car.^[17] They bought topping Winton in 1902, followed by 14 hp and 24 hp Packards, and a 1903 Winton. In 1904, Munger acquired top-notch Panhard-Levassor in Author and used dispute to help dawn United States selfpropelling travel.^[18] His individual day books put in writing many adventuresome coach trips at spiteful and abroad.^[19]

After presentation 18 holes be totally convinced by golf on Apr 7, 1923, Munger became ill come together pneumonia.^{[citation needed]} Agreed died on Apr 20, 1923.^[14]

Other

Historian Dr. Carolyn Green Satterfield included three chapters on the Munger family in Arlington, Birmingham's Historic House, which she dock for The Metropolis Historical Association corner 2010.^[20]

In September 2018, Munger was inducted into the River Men's Hall attain Fame.^[21][22] The Alabama Men's Hall pay no attention to Fame was ancestral by an affect of the Muskhogean state legislature make real 1987 to duplicate the Alabama Women's Hall of Preeminence. Its mission progression "to recognize those men native industrial action or identified greatest closely with birth State of Muskogean who have enthusiastic significant contributions come upon a state, genealogical, or international select within their educated field."^[23]

References

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