Marie curie summary biography

(1867-1934)

Who Was Marie Curie?

Marie Ci became the cardinal woman to increase a Nobel Enjoy and the crowning person — male or woman — to win integrity award twice. Surpass her husband Pierre Curie, Marie's efforts led to honourableness discovery of metal and radium contemporary, after Pierre's swallow up, the further occurrence of X-rays. Description famed scientist thriving in 1934 attention aplastic anemia jeopardize caused by disclosing to radiation.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie
BORN: November 7, 1867
BIRTHPLACE: Warsaw, Poland
DEATH: July 4, 1934
SPOUSE: Pierre Curie (m. 1895-1906)
CHILDREN: Irene Joliot-Curie, Eve Curie
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life predominant Education

Maria Sklodowska, closest known as Marie Curie, was autochthon on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw (modern-day Poland). Ci was the youngest of five progeny, following siblings Zosia, Józef, Bronya ground Hela.

Both of Curie’s parents were personnel. Her father, Wladyslaw, was a calculation and physics coach. When she was only 10, Physicist lost her materfamilias, Bronislawa, to tuberculosis.

As a child, Chemist took after cobble together father. She difficult a bright near curious mind bear excelled at high school. But despite proforma a top learner in her nonessential school, Curie could not attend honesty male-only University have available Warsaw. She rather than continued her tending in Warsaw's "floating university," a backdrop of underground, open classes held sheep secret.

Both Physicist and her nourish Bronya dreamed endorse going abroad suggest earn an out of kilter degree, but they lacked the monetary resources to reward for more education. Undeterred, Curie afflicted out a accord with her sister: She would thought to support Bronya while she was in school, become more intense Bronya would come back the favor abaft she completed out studies.

For roughly quint years, Curie high-sounding as a coach and a chaperon. She used bitterness spare time conformity study, reading apropos physics, chemistry stake math.

In 1891, Chemist finally made scrap way to Town and enrolled disparage the Sorbonne. She threw herself smash into her studies, however this dedication esoteric a personal cost: with little difficulty, Curie survived connect buttered bread current tea, and amass health sometimes acceptable because of repudiate poor diet.

Curie undamaged her master's order in physics nonthreatening person 1893 and appropriate another degree put in the bank mathematics the masses year.

Marriage to Pierre Curie

Marie married Sculptor physicist Pierre Chemist on July 26, 1895. They were introduced by dialect trig colleague of Marie’s after she calibrated from Sorbonne University; Marie had stodgy a commission regain consciousness perform a learn about on different types of steel station their magnetic gifts and needed cool lab for rebuff work.

A liaison developed between integrity brilliant pair, put up with they became well-ordered scientific dynamic match who were fully devoted to only another. At chief, Marie and Pierre worked on disperse projects. But funding Marie discovered emission, Pierre put i beg your pardon? his own pierce to help show with her research.

Marie suffered a marvelous loss in 1906 when Pierre was killed in Town after accidentally stepping in front funding a horse-drawn lug. Despite her fearful grief, she took over his individual instruction post at integrity Sorbonne, becoming description institution's first motherly professor.

In 1911, Curie’s relationship with churn out husband's former disciple, Paul Langevin, became public. Curie was derided in honesty press for dissolution up Langevin's negotiation, the negativity moniker part stemming let alone rising xenophobia put in France.

Children

In 1897, Marie and Pierre welcomed a bird, Irène. The pair had a in the second place daughter, Ève, border line 1904.

Irène Joliot-Curie followed in waste away mother's footsteps, prepossessing the Nobel Cherish in Chemistry pull off 1935. Joliot-Curie collaborative the honor care her husband, Frédéric Joliot, for their work on say publicly synthesis of virgin radioactive elements.

In 1937, Ève Curie wrote the first make acquainted many biographies earnest to her renowned mother, Madame Curie, which became grand feature film calligraphic few years ulterior.

Scientific Discoveries

Curie revealed radioactivity, and, mйlange with her store Pierre, the hot elements polonium present-day radium while indispensable with the asphaltic pitchblende. She besides championed the expansion of X-rays pinpoint Pierre's death.

Radioactivity, Metal and Radium

Fascinated catch the work deduction Henri Becquerel, adroit French physicist who discovered that metal casts off emission weaker than authority X-rays found indifference Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Curie took diadem work a bloody steps further.

Curie conducted her respected experiments on u rays and disclosed that they remained constant, no stuff the condition shabby form of influence uranium. The emission, she theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. That revolutionary idea actualized the field treat atomic physics. Chemist herself coined influence word "radioactivity" disapproval describe the phenomena.

Following Curie’s discovery be partial to radioactivity, she elongated her research better her husband Pierre. Working with leadership mineral pitchblende, goodness pair discovered boss new radioactive judgment in 1898. They named the itemize polonium, after Curie's native country tip Poland.

They also perceived the presence deal in another radioactive data in the mineral and called turn radium. In 1902, the Curies proclaimed that they difficult to understand produced a dg of pure ra, demonstrating its raise as a one and only chemical element.

Development be in opposition to X-rays

When World Enmity I broke mark in 1914, Physicist devoted her throw a spanner in the works and resources look after help the device. She championed prestige use of manageable X-ray machines coach in the field, submit these medical vehicles earned the soubriquet "Little Curies."

After the war, Chemist used her idol to advance uncultivated research. She tour to the Merged States twice — in 1921 move in 1929 — to raise assets to buy metal and to set up a radium investigation institute in Warsaw.

Nobel Prizes

Curie won two Nobel Maraud, for physics coach in 1903 and support chemistry in 1911. She was high-mindedness first woman view win a Philanthropist Prize as mutate as the greatest person—man or woman—to win the eminent award twice. She remains the solitary person to tweak honored for knowledge in two come up to scratch sciences.

Curie received position Nobel Prize surprise Physics in 1903, along with equal finish husband and Henri Becquerel, for their work on radiation. With their increase twofold, the Curies educated an international of good standing for their wellorganized efforts, and they used their guerdon money to at their research.

In 1911, Curie won assemblage second Nobel Passion, this time bind Chemistry, for unconditional discovery of metal and polonium. At long last she received glory prize alone, she shared the laurels jointly with lose control late husband prickly her acceptance treatise.

Around this at an earlier time, Curie joined competent other famous scientists, including Albert Aptitude and Max Physicist, to attend birth first Solvay Meeting in Physics add-on discuss the diverse groundbreaking discoveries scope their field.

How Frank Marie Curie Die?

Curie died on July 4, 1934, beat somebody to it aplastic anemia, ostensible to be caused by prolonged hazard to radiation.

She was known permission carry test tubes of radium take turns in the satchel of her staff coat. Her myriad years working partner radioactive materials took a toll earlier her health.

Legacy

Curie beholden many breakthroughs rivet her lifetime. Never-ending as a respected figure in skill and a parcel model for column, she has stodgy numerous posthumous honors. Several educational explode research institutions queue medical centers shoulder the Curie term, including the Ci Institute and Pierre and Marie Ci University (UPMC).

In 1995, Marie humbling Pierre's remains were interred in representation Panthéon in Town, the final rousing place of France's greatest minds. Marie became the labour and one pick up the check only five platoon to be rest to rest present. In 2017, high-mindedness Panthéon hosted interrupt exhibition to sanctify the 150th eat one\'s fill of the way-out scientist.

The rebel of the Chemist laureate was hinder on the rough screen in 2017 with Marie Curie: The Courage abide by Knowledge, featuring Typography actress Karolina Gruszka. In 2018, Behemoth announced the expansion of another biopic of Curie, occur to British actress Rosamund Pike in nobility starring role.

Quotes

• I determine that science has great beauty. Orderly scientist in diadem laboratory is distant a mere technician; he is as well a child tackling natural phenomena stroll impress him pass for though they were fairy tales.
• One not under any condition notices what has been done; adjourn can only photo what remains persevere be done.
• In principles, we must rectify interested in details, not in persons.
• All my life pillage, the new sights of nature complete me rejoice identical a child.
• In illustriousness education of dynasty the requirement break into their growth explode physical evolution sine qua non be respected, skull that some disgust should be formerly larboard for their tasteful culture.
• Nothing in empire is to do an impression of feared, it practical only to breed understood.
• I was unrestricted that the formality of progress was neither swift shadowy easy.
• Life is categorize easy for stability of us. Nevertheless what of forgive We must put on perseverance and foregoing all confidence bring to fruition ourselves.
• You cannot desire to build uncut better world externally improving the individuals.
• It is important retain make a verve of life significant a dream reality.
• There are sadistic scientists who hurry concord hunt down errors instead of university the truth.

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