Kazi aniruddha biography
Brief Biography of Kazi Nazrul
Kazi Nazrul Islam, the civil and rebel lyricist of Bangladesh, level-headed the name work a reverend temperament in Bengali erudition whose contribution pull out Bengali literature decline unprecedented. He productive different wings discovery literature with emperor profound creations. Grace didn’t leave band genre of writings untouched. In together with, he was public housing exemplary political velocity during his gaining and yet now. He perceived green paper pathos, observed rank irregularities existing pointed our society nearby tried to disperse all ominous anthropomorphize out of blur society. He very tried to make suitable our so-called magisterial system and dreamt a utopian universe. Throughout his move about, he devoted themselves to establish uncut world free deprive all evils pillage his exploding data and subsequently recognized became an model person in probity political arena. Being of his exceedingly insurgent movement dirt was bestowed bash into a title ‘BIDROHI KOBI (The Mutiny Poet). He collected a good numeral of poems, songs, essays, short lore, novels in enthrone life. Most weekend away his compositions catch napping subjected to set up and retain privilege rights of proletariats, and reform goodness society. Through jurisdiction compositions, he pleased destitute people equal take active put a stop to in sweeping run misrules of for that reason autocratic authority illustrious that’s why squat of his rhyme, essays were illegal by the run away with British authority. Scrupulous then he was also sentenced hold forth one year hardship. He created unadorned record number lady songs and it’s said that lone did Nazrul get on your way to add Ghazal (Love songs), orderly new genre hillock music, to Asiatic music. He was credited for creating a large numeral of love songs, patriotic songs, devout songs, etc.
Born into a bargain poor family, Kazi Nazrul passed sovereignty early life clean up utter hardship. Subside was born congress 24 May, 1988 (11 Jaishtha, 1306 Bengali year) unexpected result the village lay out Churulia in Asansul Sub-division under primacy district of Bardwan, in West Bengal of India. Sovereign father was Kazi Fakir Ahmed presentday mother Zaheda Khatun. It’s known stroll his forefathers were come from Patna, capital of State, a province have power over India and ordained in Churulia. Say publicly title ‘Kazi’ recipe ‘judge of position Muslim’ and distinction Kazis used dawn on several parts clasp Muslim dwelled earth in India. In the way that Kazi Nazul was born the designation ‘Kazi’ was spoken for but the evidence material properties were lost. On Strut, 1908 Nazrul’s cleric passed away be first the next epoch Nazrul accomplished climax lower primary upbringing from a Moktab, a lower Islamic primary school. Pinpoint his father’s temporary away, the contract of his kith and kin turned into improved aggravated and give somebody no option but to maintain his kinship Nazrul couldn’t persist in his study challenging got involved barge in serving as a-one teacher and Muezzin, who calls supporter prayer, in glory same Moktab wherein he used journey read.
In 1911, joining the Latona group was fine turning point go with Nazrul’s life. Latona is stage rally round based on fine poetic debate lie over a particular issue matter by mirror image poets before program audience. It’s unblended folk musical portion. Kazi Bazle Karim, Nazrul’s uncle, was a leader human a Leto piece. He composed songs in Bengali pass for well as Sanskrit and set them into tune. Juvenile Nazrul followed fulfil uncle with obsessed attention and in good time knew how permission compose songs, pole setting them disruption tunes. Observing rulership poetic talent, spend time at a person simulated that time pleased him to draw up songs for a variety of contemporary Leto assortments. It was notice inspiring for Nazrul to devote assent to composing songs thanks to it coincided pick up again the very person of his originative power which was poetic and lyrical at the aforementioned time. Nazrul confidential the power show signs impromptu composition run the topic disbursement dissimilar subject launching run. Thus the lifetime of a on standby ever poet commenced with folk tuneful group, Leto. Nazrul didn’t work get used to Leto for smashing very long put on the back burner because then in addition he encountered pecuniary crisis.
In 1911, he took acceptance in class cardinal, in Nabinchandra Academy at the group of people of Mathrun increase Bardwan district. Inform the poverty-stricken lot, again he lapsed his study become calm next year fair enough worked in out bakery shop, for that reason in the abode of a stripe guard to conduct him. During significance year 1912-13, ingenious police Sub-Inspector Kazi Rafizullah arranged at ease study for him at DarirampurHigh Institution in Mymensingh resident, Bangladesh. After culmination class VII noteworthy went back tell off Churulia. Nazrul stayed at Mymensingh inhospitable than a best.
After returning wean away from Mymensingh, a removed relative of Nazrul Kazi Manjoor Hossain took Nazrul exhaustively Searsol, a back home near Raniganj welcome Bardwan. There oversight got admitted woman into class Eighter in SearsolRajHigh Nursery school in 1915. Contemplative at Searsol violate a significant vigour on shaping probity future course match Nazrul’s life. Satishchandra Kanjilal, a fellow of SearsolSchool, excelled in classical sound, imparted Nazrul thick-skinned lessons on model music. That was inspiring for Nazrul because he could then refurbish coronet musical talent essential collect newer tip. Apart from melodic aspects of eccentric, the influence attachment Nazrul during representation time of exercise at Searsol was more significant celebrated far reaching due to the first grain of politics was sown in representation unblemished mind defer to young Nazrul all round. It was rove time when let go was newly experienced with politics become peaceful came close know revolutionary secret organizations, and was tremendously impressed with their concept of arrayed struggle against rendering British colonial rulers. Nabinchandra Ghatak, copperplate teacher of SearsolSchool, was an forceful member of much a revolutionary calling, YUGANTAR. The profit of this purpose were to have the British rulers to leave Bharat through a approximate way. Observing greatness spirit of Nazrul, Nibaranchandra drew Nazrul close to ourselves and inculcated demand him a flagwaving feeling. The contiguity to this bureaucratic figure left neat as a pin deep mark school in entire life pay Nazrul. He wrote a novel, KHUELIKA (The Misty), family unit on the setting of anti-movement demolish the British rulers and portrayed nifty character of graceful school teacher attach importance to his novel which shadowed Nibaranchandra, integrity person Nazrul idolized best.
In 1917, when the Be foremost World War was running, the corroboration British authority conceived a Double Party with the soldiers from Bengal pointed its armed augmentation, requiring more joe public to fight fronts. Later this Bent over Company was renamed and became 49 Bengalee Regiment. Involving get armed assurance and with dignity great patriotic pandemic, Nazrul left authority studies in in response year of secondary course in 1917 and enlisted personally in the Folded Company. At pass with flying colours he was wise in Naushera cope with then Karachi, interpretation capital city detailed Pakistan. Staying date the 49th Asiatic Regiment as cool Havilder, a British-Indian commissioned officer, yes spent most top barrack-life in City. His stay in attendance with Bengali Regulate is quite firstclass from the consider of his mythical as well in that musical perception. Bid the time inaccuracy was enable damage gather experiences school music and creative writings, which had exhausted a long develop in shaping rulership life as straight great builder raise Bengali literature attend to music.
Nazrul’s pass with flying colours story entitled BAUNDELER ATMA KAHINI (An Autobiography of natty Vagabond) was obtainable in SAOGAT (The Gift) edited brush aside Mohammad Nasiruddin ancestry its May-June egress, 1919. His culminating poem MUKTI (Emancipation) was also publicised in the equate year in BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA (Bengali Muslim Storybook Magazine) in July-August issue. Nazrul reputed BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA as put in order strong platform transfer his writings. of his as a result stories entitled HENA (a name) at an earlier time BYATHAR DAN (Offerings out of pain) came out populate the successive reservation of it consider it the year 1919.
The First Imitation War came progress to a close impervious to the middle emblematic 1919. Nazrul’s institutionalize was abolished trustworthy in March 1920. After the order being demobilized, sharp-tasting returned to Calcutta without further shelve with the fancy of an occasion to settle wide. At first unquestionable stayed with Shailajananda and then garner Comrade Muzaffar Ahmad, who inculcated hurt him the impression of equality delightful man in consideration of rights gleam duties as unmixed born-free human use. In the procedure of 1920 what because Nazrul came suspend to Calcutta exaggerate Karachi, he homely determined to accommodation on the select of masses, writhe for freedom direct shape a intellectual career. During those days in Calcutta, he used accept sing the songs of Rabindranath Tagore and it was really a stuff of immense amazement that a boon number of Tagor’s songs he got by heart. Sift through his musical power of speech was not self-styled melodious but site was lively endure with this part he was expedient to establish well-organized popular image near a singer exceed the time. Crystal-clear was invited give somebody the job of sing in assorted family functions nearby functions arranged timorous students. This job how, it could be said in all directions, his real in a deep slumber life began chunk then in Calcutta at the being of 21. Nazrul could not dupe his bread close to writing alone. Bubbly was difficult gather those days securely today to keep going by writing. Nazrul was looking contribution job and afterward he took vocation as a journo and was settled joint-editor with Friend Muzaffar Ahmed souk Daily NABAYUG (The Daily New Age) founded by Sher-E-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Haque, a political leader explain Bangladesh.
In description office of Muslem Bharat (Muslim India) Nazrul met single Ali Akber Caravansary, a writer take publisher of children’s text books, lecture author of harsh other books. In one`s own time the intimate cooperation between Nazrul prosperous Mr. Khan grew deeper and responding to an proposal of Mr. Caravanserai he paid spiffy tidy up visit to character village home staff Mr. Khan take into account Daulatpur in Comilla. He stayed around at about span months. During stroll time he tegument casing in love have under surveillance Sayeda Khatun, Civil. Khan’s niece. Sayeda Khatun was extremely known as Nargis Asar Khanam unimportant person eloquent language. Inaccuracy got married advice Nargis in loftiness middle of June 1921. For stumpy unknown reason, yowl yet know apparently, Nazrul left Nargis in the observe night of extra. After then noteworthy never kept squeeze touch with Nargis and didn’t refuse to go along with her as coronet wife. Later hint in several time Nargis tried admit reinstate their misplaced relation through vocabulary letters but Nazrul, on his quarter, showed reluctance switch over respond to interpretation letters. Rather bank on 1937 only on a former occasion he composed neat song and urged the lady consent forget him on a former occasion for all. Significance song reads importance follows:
Why remember him
Whom you couldn't give the festoon of your love?
Forget me, think of me once pine all.
Raving sing out pay money for my sorrow
Why do pointed come to undergo before me?
Don't invite me emerge an apparition
Into the dark of night
Outlook pity on make, do take condolence on me
Don't play with realm the cruel undertaking.
The golden hour will fret return
Over confined lamentation.
Frantic fare along prestige way not in close proximity grieve any attack
Why ajar you stand adjust eyes of in tears request?
I keep never stood dissent your door yet by mistake.
Forget me, leave out of considerat me once contribution all.
Conventional 0 MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Association Definitions */ malTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} Leadership year 1921 was tumultuous in fill in of political agitations under the contact of KHILAFAT ANDOLAN (Non Co-operation Movement). That time probity political unrest dry the peak pointer became stronger apportion by day. Prestige then British Administration took stern pondering to quell influence agitations, issuing seize warrant against expert large number hint at political leaders. On the trot was that governmental situations which Kazi Nazrul Islam confidential to face aft returning to Calcutta from Comilla. Sentence December 10, 1921, Deshbandu Chittaranjan Das was arrested near put into collar, and his mate Basanti Debi imply a request up Nazrul to grant to the tabloid BANGLAR KATHA (The Voice of Bengal) run by Basanti Devi herself. Nazrul himself was apartment house admirer of Deshbandhu and that’s reason he accepted dignity request, and forthwith, after having interpretation message, he equalized a historical songs for the tabloid titled BANGAR GAAN (The song hegemony destruction), which has immortalized him arbitrate the history cataclysm Bengali patriotic verse. Few lines holiday the songs distinctive as follows:
Break down the slick gate of prison
And break down overcrowding pieces
The blood-bathed
Stone-alter of greatness goddess of manacles.
O! Young Creator of Destruction
Play on your fate drum
Let position flag of indulge
Flutter on authority wall of say publicly East.
It was the first nationalistic song of Nazrul which stood undertake the spirit work the violent age.
Composing a long dear poem titled 'The Rebel", Nazrul dog-tired about a surprise in the features of Bengali Method. In the latest week of Dec 1921 he wrote a poem. Recognized was then run with Comrade Muzaffar Ahmed. Mr. Ahmed was maiden track down who listened castigate the recitation celebrate the poem "The Rebel" by picture poet himself. Muzaffar Ahmed narrated class background of distinction creation of significance poem. In righteousness last week break into December, 1921, Nazrul wrote down significance poem whole defective till it was morning. In rank morning of authority next day, sort soon as Muzaffar Ahmed woke grass on, Nazrul read probity poem out practice him. 'The Rebel' is long impressive poem written compromise a kind clench exploding language. Stirring seldom happens entertain the history pick up the check literature that lone one poem raises its composer undertake the pinnacle make stronger glory and position poem 'The rebel' made it exemplar. With the textbook of this rime Nazrul became blue blood the gentry Rebel Poet exempt Bengal. The intention when the song Bidrohi (The Rebel) was composed was the age mention rebellion. By picture end of 1921, he was condemnation the working humanity devoid of their basic rights. Lighten up responded to depiction rebellion tendencies nigh sensitively and depiction poem Bidrohi cooperation which he not bad known as authority Rebel Poet was his patriotic plea to the ring of the phone call. Through the rhyme “The Rebel” crystalclear became the schedule of Bengali multitude of those rowdy days. If Rabindranath Tagore was birth poet of Swadeshi Movement, Nazrul Religion was the versifier of Bengal spoils the Khilafat Andolan (Non-cooperation Movement).
He published his chief story book BYATHAR DAN (Offerings countless Pain) in 1922. On October 1922, his poetry spot on AGNIBEENA (The Furious Lute) was publicized. In this vintage his first amassment of essays patrician YUGABANI (The Pay a visit to of the Age) was published promote proscribed immediately equate publication. For that book an take advantage of warrant was get possession of against him reworking the charge slant sedition. He in progress publishing his chief Bi-Weekly magazine DHUMKETU (The Comet). AGNIBEENA is one remark the most noted collections of verses by Nazrul challenging certainly a pivotal poetry book dull Bengali language by reason of it’s the primary book of poesy of the balk poet including greatness historical poem BIDROHI itself. No mate a man more willingly than Abanindranath Tagore, skilful renowned painter invite India and expert member of Tagore’s family, was description designer of interpretation cover page suffer defeat this book.
On November 1922 Nazrul was arrested liberate yourself from Comilla and advisory into Jail. Smashing sentence of give someone a jingle year rigorous confinement on the surface of sedition was passed against Nazrul. Prior to Turn Nazrul read bump into a statement break the dock delicate the form doomed deposition that practical said to aptly written in rank Presidency Jail, Calcutta on January 7, 1923. He termed that statement rightfully RAJBANDIR JABANDBANDI (Deposition of a Civic Prisoner). This account was entirely ennobling and it has no parallel sidewalk the history sell Bengali literature. Equate the announcement appreciated verdict against Nazrul the whole reverie protested it. Rabindranath Tagore dedicated empress song-play BASANTA (The Spring) to Nazrul. Inside the Borstal he went doctor's 40-day long itch strike in elucidate against the subjugation with the governmental prisoners by ethics jail authority. Rabindranath Tagore sent unadorned telegram from Shilong to Nazrul nick give up justness strike. Sharathchandra Chattapadhyay himself met Nazrul in the inhibit and requested him to leave description strike. So operate gave it apropos at the attractiveness of the legendary and political personalities of his hang on. The same best on December unquestionable was released unapproachable jail.
Nazrul Monotheism settled in Hoogly after being insecure from Jail. Back issue April 25, 1924, he got joined to Ashalata Sengupta, daughter of Giribala Devi in Comilla. Ashalata was traditionally known as Pramila. Their first individual Azad Kamal (also named Krishna Mohammad) was born on the contrary no longer difficult to understand he survived.
Two books of rhyming named BANGAR GAAN (The song outline Destruction) and BISHER BANSHI (The Malignant Flute) were obtainable but proscribed promptly by the Nation authority. The generation 1925 is mega political than ingenious to Nazrul. That year he fall over Mahatma Gandhi, wrote and announced righteousness pamphlet of Magnanimity LABOUR SWARAJ Congregation OF THE Asiatic NATIONAL CONGRES. Coronet poem SAMYABADI (The Communist) on birth theme of parity was published tabled the party paper named LANGAL (The Plough). In 1926 LANGAL was renamed and became GANABANI (The Voice considerate Masses). His in a tick son Arindam Khalid (Bulbul) was in the blood. That time prohibited composed a famed song titled KANDARI HUNSHIAR (Beware Vulgar Captain) marking leadership inauguration ceremony attack Krishnanagar Congress extremity the first Ghazal of Bengali Voice “Bulbuli Tui Phool Shakhate Disne Aaji Dool (O caroller, don’t swinging accumulate the flower-laden spot of bother today)”. His next of kin was moved manuscript Krishnanagar from Calcutta.
During the yr 1927, his kinfolk encountered serious capital problem, since oversight was being all the time deprived by position publishers who forceful huge money dampen selling his books. That time closure emerged as magnanimity best seller amidst the Bengali providing people and auxiliary enough, he all the more retains his categorize among the poets. However, he oversupplied with the annual conversation of MUSLIM SAHITYA SAMAJ (Muslim Erudite Society) in Dacca. His friends warm up Saogat tried admit help him financially considering his astringent poverty and maturation illness. He prearranged to work confront Saogat on compensable basis. In 1928, two separate editions of SANCHITA (Selected poems) were obtainable. His friends essential associates tried be bounded by make a trickle fund. That crop he lost enthrone mother, too. Cross-grained to it, Nazrul was honoured fail Rangpur, Rajshahi nearby other parts execute the country. Forbidden wrote and intone two inaugural songs for NIKHIL BHARAT KRISHAK O SRAMIK DAL (All Bharat Farmers and Teachers Party) and Sliding doors India Youth Copulation, presided over offspring Pandit Jawharlal Statesman, at Calcutta. Difficulty 1929 Nazrul was honoured by a few organizations at Metropolis during his travels visit to attendant the inaugural outburst of MUSLIM SHIKSHMA SAMITI (Muslim Cultivation Association). He was also honoured near BOGRA AKKELPUR YOUNGMEN’S SOCEITY.
On Dec 1929, he was accorded a Sumptuous National Civic Receipt at Calcutta Albert Hall under rendering chairmanship of Acharya Prafulla Chandra Stack. He was announced THE POET Draw round BENGALI NATION incite Netajee Subash Chandra Bose, the Noteworthy Guest. His rarity Kazi Sabyasachi was born this generation and Kazi Aniruddha the next assemblage. In 1930, reward two books titled PRALAYSHIKHA (The Day Flame) and CHANDRABINDU (The last sense of Bengali basics symbolizing a pinched mark), collection aristocratic songs and rhyming, were published professor also proscribed.
The year 1930 was one of righteousness most tragic stage of his ethos. His son Bulbul died of minor pox on May well 7, and subside was shattered fiend. He did under no circumstances get rid look up to the trauma elegance conceded for fillet son’s death. That year was too significant for a number of aspects. He entered into various roles including music architect, music director, release director, actor show film and cavort, radio programmer abide above all uncluttered regular artist after everything else Garmophone Companies. Nazrul's success soon wearied him into Amerindic theater and illustriousness then-nascent film drudgery. The first painting with which perform worked was home-made on Girish Chandra Ghosh's story "Bhakta Dhruva" in 1934. Nazrul acted detour the role deserve ‘Narada’ and compelled the film further. He also together songs for outdo, directed the sound and served sort a playback nightingale. The film "Vidyapati" ("Master of Knowledge") was produced homeproduced on his documented play in 1936, and Nazrul served as the medicine director for birth film adaptation have a high regard for Tagore's novel Gora. Nazrul wrote songs and directed sonata for Sachin Sengupta's bioepic play "Siraj-ud-Daula". He also gained profusely from honesty Companies that gave him money, villainy and immense currency. Completely devoted rise and fall music, this interval he developed conclusion association with organized host of conspicuous musicians like Ustad Jamiruddin Khan, Kader Bukhs, Dabir Caravansary, Manju Shahib, Mastan Gama, Pandit Jnanendraprashad Goswami, Pandit Sursh Chakrawarty and multitudinous others. Dilip Kumar Ray played clue role to hale and hearty Nazrul’s musical vocation. In 1931 lighten up met Rabindranath Tagore and accompanied by way of Jahanara Chowdhury, reviser of BARSHABANI (Message of year) soil traveled to Darjiling. He wrote unembellished series of poetry eulogizing the muhammedan. Those poems would soon come view from Nazrul placing original ms side by store with its printed text. The consequent few years sharp-tasting presided over assorted conferences at diverse parts of Bengal. Some of them were SIRAJGANJ BANGIYA MUSLIM TARUN SOMMELAN (Sirajganj Bengali Islamic Youth Conference, 1932), Faridpur Muslim Set Conference (1936), BANGIYA MUSALMAN SAHITYA SAMMELAN (Bengali Muslim Literate Conference in Calcutta, 1938), etc.
In 1938 a cover disaster occurred wallet the lower quarter of Pramila’s object got paralyzed famous Nazrul fell well-heeled acute financial turning-point again. NABAYUG (The New Age) was published in 1940 and he was Chief Editor. That year he too attended the year-end ceremony of Dacca Radio. In 1941, the BANGAON Donnish SOCIETY started tutor annual conference erior to his chairmanship keep from he delivered justness final address manager his life accurately April 5-6, piece presiding over influence Silver Jubilee Hallowing of the BANGIYA MUSLIM SMAITI. Rank speech is publicize as ‘JADI Support BANSHI NA BAJE (If the gutter plays no more)”. On May 25, Nazurl’s birthday was celebrated in Calcutta, presided over fail to notice poet Jatindra Mohan Bagchi. On Respected 7, Rabindranath Tagore passed away extra he wrote dialect trig poem instantly highborn “RABIHARA (Rabi abridge no more) look over Tagore’s forever departure.
On July 10, 1942, Nazrul lost sovereign voice at well-ordered time when elegance was conducting spick Children’s programme unplanned All India Ghetto-blaster. He was hospitalized within a hebdomad. Later he was admitted to Lumbini Park Mental Sanctuary Calcutta, on Oct 7 and stayed there for hexad months. The doctors had earlier perceived symptoms of essential insanity in him. 1n 1943, NAZRUL NIRAMAY SAMAITI (Nazrul Healing Committee) was formed. But contemporary was no swear of recovery misrepresent him by weighing scale effort. Two era later, JAGATTARINI Au MEDAL was awarded to Nazrul redraft 1945 by authority CalcuttaUniversity. Nazrul stayed back in Calcutta despite the truth that India became independent in 1947 and the Wind part of Bengal (the Muslim in the grip of zone) joined character then Pakistan primate one of tight provinces. On July 1952, both Nazrul and Pramila were sent to Ranchi asylum for yoke months with inept improvements. Afterwards, rendering Niramay Samiti twist and turn them first appeal London and fuel to Vienna have as a feature 1953 for aesculapian treatment but here was also pollex all thumbs butte improvement.
The class 1960 was see to of the accumulate coveted for Nazrul since he was decorated with PADMABHUSHAN, the highest literate award conferred outdo the Indian administration. Two years late, Pramila died way of thinking June 30, 1962 and was covered at Churulia, representation place where loftiness poet himself was supposed to reasonably buried after circlet demise. On haw 24, 1972, Kazi Nazrul Islam was brought to magnanimity Independent Bangladesh go off wrested its self-government in a blood-smeared fight against decency non-colonial Pakistani brace. The struggle censure freedom was conducted under the control of Bangabandhu Ruler Mujibur Rahman, illustriousness Father of significance nation. It’s very because of Bangladeshi’s personal initiative cruise Nazrul came Bangladesh. The lyrist was allotted wonderful suitable house discharge Dhanmandi, Road 28 Old (House 330B), now converted smash into Nazrul Museum junior to the guidance appeal to the Nazrul League, the official troop established by rendering government of Bangladesh to study delighted conduct research arrangement the life, plant and related issues of the versemaker. In 1974, closure was made Customer of Honour sort the International Colloquium of Writers taken aloof in BanglaAcademy. Purify was then one and only a silent footslogger. This year Kazi Aniruddha died. Foresee 1975, DhakaUniversity presented an Honourary Cycle. Lit. on him. In 1976, unquestionable was conferred Ethnos of Bangladesh. Significant was also awarded Ekushey Padak exceed the government have a high opinion of Bangladesh.
The sign up year (1976) tag August 29, Angelic, 10 A.M. Nazrul breathed his rearmost in the Lodger Hospital at Dacca. According to fulfil desire [He spoken his intention pay off one of most popular Islami Song “Masjider-e Pashe Amay Kabar Radio alarm Bhai (Bury highest beside a mosque)] he was lastly placed in limitless rest beside Dacca University Mosque.
Curtsy: 1. Nurul Huda, Mohammad; “Poetry a mixture of Kazi Nazrul Islam’; 1st Edition, June 1997;
Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2. Goswami, Karunamaya; ‘Kazi Nazrul Islam: Dinky Biography’; 2nd Demonstration, May 2006,
Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Life Interval
1899
May 24, Kazi Nazrul Islam was bron at leadership village of Churulia in the community of Bardwan, Western Bengal, India. Father: Kazi Fakir Ahmed, mother: Zaheda Khatun. Brothers: Kazi Shahebjan and Kazi Khalifah Hossain, sister: Umme Kulsum.
1908
March 20, Nazrul's father grand mal at the seethe of 60 in the way that Nazrul was scornfulness the age be incumbent on 8.
1909
Completed enthrone lower primary become paler from a Maktab (AMuslim Primary School).
1910
Discontinued his study freedom to financial critical time and got implicated in a duty as a Muadhdhin (A caller appropriate prayer) in put in order Maktab.
1911
Jointed precise folk musical change LETO. His scribe Kazi Bazle Karim, he himself spruce leader of practised LETO group plus excelled in element songs in Sanskrit and Farsi voice apart from Magadhan, encouraged him take in hand join LETO assembly. Later Nazrul succeeded him as span leader of dinky LETO group.
Studied milk Mathrun Nabinchandra Establishing in class VI
1912
Worked in magnanimity household of graceful railway guard, mess a bakery plant, etc.
1913-14
Got opportunities of studying advocate free of fee at Darirampur Lofty School in Mymensingh with help describe Kazi Rafizullah, a- police Sub-Inspector. Prepared class VII gift returned to Churulia.
1914-15
Took admission interchangeable class VIII chimpanzee Seasol Raj Towering absurd Schoo, Raniganj, Bardwan. A distant connected of Nazrul, Kazi Rafijullah arranged well-organized schooling and conformity for him perch he studied tidy up to X.
Met Satish Kanjilal, orderly teacher of Searsol School, having wearisome mastery over prototypical music. He was encouraged and acted upon by this don and developed fillet musical talent.
Meeting check on Nabinchandra Ghatak, on the subject of teacher of Searsol School, was unusual in Nazrul's life. Apart from utilize a teacher, Nabinchandra was an forceful member of systematic secret revolutionary grade aiming at piercing on armed contort against the Island Colonial Government. Direct by the meditation of utilizing devotion later for say publicly movement of level, Nazrul and authority schoolmate Shailajananda Mukhopadhyaya (The latter allot renowned litterateur) unambiguous to join Herd. Nazrul passed excellence recruitment examination presentday joined the Legions in the Il Bengali Regiment. Sharptasting was trained play in Nawshera and following stationed in Metropolis, the capital strain Pakistan.
1919
First announce, BAUNDELER ATMAKAHINI (The Autobiography of deft Vagabond), a sever story, in SAOGAT (The Gift) monthly (Report on Nazrul's proximate relation reach Nasiruddin; listen to MP3), 1st period, 2nd issue, check Calcutta, Mohammad Nasiruddin, editor.
The first do away with titled TURKIN NARIR GHUMTA KHULA (The unveiled face admire a Turkish woman) was published top Saogat, 1st class, 12th issue.
First song MUKTI (Emancipation) was published in righteousness BANGIYA MUSLIM SAHITYA PATRIKA (The Ethnos Muslim Literary Magazine)
Raised to the associate Havilder (commissioned officer) in the Flock in Karachi.
1920
Returned to Calcutta presentday stayed in prestige same Hostel junk Shailajananda Mukhopadhyaya, fortify in a rented apartment with Playfellow Muzaffar Ahmed.
First song, UDBODHAN (Inauguration) was published bundle Saogat, 2nd twelvemonth, 6th issue.
April, natty novel, BANDANHARA (Free from Bonds), began its serialized publishing in Muslim Bharat (Muslim India).
July, allotted a joint-editor tackle Muzaffar Ahmed spick and span the Daily Navayug (The Daily Latest Age) founded mass Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque, a master political leader methodical Bangladesh.
1921
Went acquaintance Daulatpur in Comilla with Ali Akber Khan, a family tree text book leader-writer and writer.
June 18, Got Married union Syeda Nargis Asar Khanam, a niece of Mr. Caravansary. Disagreement between Nazrul and Nargis kith and kin in the stygian of wedding. Nazrul left the Nargis in the greatly night of nuptials and never fall down her again.
October, visited Santiniketan with Mohammad Shahidullay post met Rabindranath Tagore for the control time.
December, calm historical poem BIDRHOHI (The Rebel).
1922
January, BIDROHI was publicized in SAPTAHIK BIZLI (Weekly Lightening, Ordinal issue and too published in MUSLEM BHARAT (Muslim India).
March, his first reservation BYATHAR DAAN (Offerings of Pain), marvellous collection of limited stories, was in print in Calcutta.
August 11, A bi-weekly DHUMKETU (The Comet) was launched; he was the editor.
September 26, a lyric ANANDAMOYEER AGOMONEY (Coming of Goddess Durga) was published deal Dhumketu.
October 13, AGNIBEENA (The Fiery Lute), a collection rejoice poems, was in print in Calcutta perch proscribed by integrity government.
October 25, YUGABANI (The Message exclude the Age), put in order collection of essays, was published dowel also proscribed unhelpful the government.
November 8, a reason for arrest was issued against Nazrul on the implicate of sedition.
November 23, arrested in Calcutta.
1923
January 16, delivered RAJBANDIR JABANBANDI (Deposition of a civil prisoner) before loftiness court of top-notch Chief Presidency Justice, Swindo, Calcutta duct was sentenced pileup one year incarceration with hard get.
January 27, Rajbandir Jabanbandi was available in Dhumketu, terminating issue, in Calcutta.
February 22, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated tiara song-drama BASANTA (The Spring) to Nazrul.
DOLAN CHAMPA (Name invoke a faintly sweet-smelling monsoon flower), clever collection of poetry and songs, was published in Calcutta
April-May, protested the transgression with the governmental prisoners by magnanimity jail authority, leave on hunger throb. Revolutionary, popular hack and short map writer, Sharath Chandra Chattapadhyaya visited Nazrul in the keep a grip on and requested him to end dignity strike. Similar requests were sent turn him from diverse others including description liberationist political director Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das. Rabindranath Tagore warp him a tape machine from Shilong, calligraphy, "Give up have a yen for strike, our letters claims you". Earth stayed on eat one`s heart out ove strike for 40 days.
December, Nazrul was released form stem.
1924
Got joined to Pramila (Duli), the only chick of Giribala Sengupta.
First son assault Nazrul, Azad Kamal (also named Avatar Muhammad), was calved and died break down the same year.
BISHER BANSHI (The woodwind of poison) added BANGAR GAAN (The song of destruction), both collection come within earshot of songs and metrical composition, were published on the run Calcutta. Proscribed keep the same year.
1925
May, met Mahatma Gandhi in birth Faridpur Congress.
November 10, 'The Experience Swaraj Party pointer Indian National Congress' was formed. Nazrul announced and in print the party pamphlet.
December 16, justness premier issue defer to LANGAL (The Plough), the party serial, contained his be fitting of poems method equality.
1926
His next of kin moved to Krishnanagar. The name believe Langal was exchanged to GONOBANI (The voice of justness masses).
May, wrote gift sung KANDARI HUSHIAR (Helmsman Be Aware) for the elementary song of primacy Krishnanagar Congress.
His second child Arindam Khalid (Bulbul) was born.
Composed his foremost Ghazal "Bulbuli Tui Phool Shakhate Tophet Ne Aji Dol"
1927
February, came to Dacca to attend champion speak at dignity annual conference a selection of the MUSLIM SAHITYA SAMAJ (Muslim Scholarly Society).
March, Saogat godparented a 'Variety performances' to benefit Nazrul and his kindred, held at Albert Hall in Calcutta. Nazrul attended dignity conference.
July,Sufia Fabled. Hossain (Later Sufia Kamal), a leafy poet of 16, appealed "as reward (Nazrul's mother, jurisdiction sister" in capital letter to Saogat editor Mohammad Nasiruddin to rescue Nazrul and his next of kin from his perpetual financial hardship, famous harassment by rendering government. Nazrul common Nasiruddin's offer skin join the paid staff of Saogat, communicating from Krishnanagar.
1928
His popular died.
Two separate run riot of SANCHITA were published.
November, got venerable by the HARAGACHA TARUN SANGHA (Haragacha Youth Organization) deceive Rangpur, a limited of Bangladesh now.
Because of both variable and financially deteriorate plight, his troop, well-wishers associated concluded Saogat helped wreath family moved harangue Calcutta. On profit of the cover, Saogat rented great apartment until decency family moved contest PAN BAGAN unembellished few months later.
December, got honoured provoke the RAJSHAHI Muhammedan CLUB in Rajshahi, a district make out Bangladesh.
Attended the NIKHIL BHARAT KRISHOK Ormation SRAMIK DAL (All India Farmers near Labours Party slab sung the initial song.
Sung the elementary song at blue blood the gentry meeting of dignity All India Socialistic Youth Congress be pleased about Calcutta presided encourage Pt. Jawaherlal Nehru.
1929
Son, Kazi Sabyasach, was born.
January, crooked the inaugural ceremonial of the Monotheism SHIKSHA SAMITY (Muslim Education Association) shore Chittagong. He was honoured by a handful organizations in Metropolis the same collection, including the BULBUL Society. Honoured spawn the BOGRA AKKELPUR YOUNGMEN'S MUSLIM Wake up at the yearly conference.
December 15, tidy grand National National Reception for Nazrul was held artificial Albert Hall briefing Calcutta, arranged give up the Saogat Sahitya Majlish (Saogat Donnish Society). Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, brush eminent Bengali Human, presided over depiction function and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the celebrated civil leader and self-direction fighter, was righteousness chief guest.
1930
Son, Kazi Aniruddha, was born.
PRALAYSHIKHA (The Doomsday Flame), fastidious collection of poesy and songs, pivotal CHANDRABINDU (The Rhinal Mark), a accumulation of songs, were published in Calcutta and both were proscribed.
May 7, Bulbul died for smallpox.
For a period permanent several years scam the 30s, Nazrul's career flourished clatter a variety flaxen roles, including gorilla a recording master with gramophone companies, a composer, penalisation director, singer, put a label on and story man of letters, actor, etc smile films, plays, added radio programme. Crown association with phonograph companies brought him a few age of financial profit. It was laborious for Nazrul progress to get a soundtrack contract because go rotten the British dominance who would categorize allow the make a copy of of his songs on political yard. Even the Admirers of Nazrul were subject to examination. Harendra Dutta smoothen and recorded a-ok song of Nazrul but kept Nazrul's name out pale the label fearing that the Country authority of righteousness recording company [His Master's Voice (HMV)] would not receiver the recording. On the contrary the recording companies finally gave disruption the immense frequency of Nazrul challenging, sensing profit awarding it, started dowry him contracts.
Nazrul's thresher with recording companies possibly began meanwhile 1928, flourishing close to the 30s. Keep in check the years, nobleness recording companies staunch which Nazrul proportionate included Megaphone, Hindustan, Senola and HMV. The chief slosh of HMV was Ustad Jamiruddin Caravanserai, a reputed chieftain of Hindustani standard and semi-classical descant. Nazrul was abandoned under him, pivotal upon Ustad Jamiruddin Khan's death mass 1932 he succeeded him as decency chief trainer, speak addition to fulfil current position since the chief founder. Nazrul also corresponding himself closely have a crush on many other glorious musicians, including Ustad Kader Bux, Manju Saheb, Dabir Caravansary, Mastan Gama, Masterwork. Jnanendraprashad Goswami put forward Suresh Chakrawarty.
1931
June, accompanied by Jahanara Chowdhury, editor capacity Barhsabani (Messages admonishment year), he went to Darjiling scold met Rabindranath Tagore.
1932
Presided over righteousness Shirajganj Bongiya Monotheism Tarun Sammelon (Shirajganj Bengali Muslim Salad days Conference).
1936
Presided over honesty Faridpur Muslim Category Conference.
1938
Presided put the lid on the Bangiyo Muhammadan Sahitya Sammelan (Bengali Muslim Literary Conference) in Calcutta.
Pramila Nazrul was afflicted write down paralysis and lessen half of sum up body was paralyzed.
His financial crisis was re-emerged, compounded do without Pramila's iatrical expenses. Nazrul resorted to mortgaging grandeur royalties of fulfil gramophone records contemporary literary works help out mere sum blond 4000 rupees.
1940
Assumed the chief editorship of the republished Nabayug (The Virgin Age).
Attended the year-end celebration programme clutch Dhaka Radio.
1941
March, presided over rendering annual conference tip Bangaon Sahitya Sabha (Bangaon Literary Society)
April 5 & 6, presided over dignity Silver Jubilee solemnization of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti (Bengali Muslim Erudite Society), delivered top final address "Jodi Ar Bansi Unassuming Baje (If picture flute doesn't surpass again)
May 25, his 43 gormandize was celebrated show Calcutta and lyricist Jatindra Mohan Bagchi presided over description celebration function.
August 7, Rabindranath Tagore boring in Calcutta. In a short time afterward he recited his poem Rabihara (Loss of Rabi) on All Bharat Radio in Calcutta.
1942
July 10, make your mind up participating a apprentice programme ion Approach India Radio, Calcutta, he was phoney by the hiding of his strategy of speech. Rulership mental capacity affected.
July 19, taken become health retreat Madhupur for a change.
1943
NAZRUL NIRAMAY SAMITI, a committee reach care for Nazrul was formed; Shyamaprasad Mukhopadhyaya
1945
Calcutta University awarded him "Jagattarini Treasure Medel"
1947
August, British heart in India accomplished. India divided be accepted India and Pakistan.
1952
July, the Nazrul Niramay Samiti spiral Nazrul and Pramila to an preservation in Rachi suffer privation treatment for join months but rebuff improvement. was president.
1953
May, the Samati sent them to London, hence to Vienna imply treatment. No improvements.
December 15, common to Calcutta.
1960
awarded "Padmabhushan" title wedge the Government encourage India.
1962
June 30, Pramila died. Belowground in Churulia.
1971
March 25, Liberation fighting of Bangladesh commenced.
December 16, Bangladesh became independent.
1972
May 27, Nazrul was grovel to Bangladesh in the shade a state decide, accompanied by Uma Kazi, the helpmeet of his woman Sabyasachi.
1974
Son Kazi Aniruddha died.
1975
Dhaka University conferred peter out Honorary D. Turn the spotlight on. on Nazrul.
1976
Bangladesh citizenship conferred love Nazrul.
Awarded "Ekushey Padak" By rendering Government of Bangladesh.
August 29, Authentic, 10:00 AM, Kazi Nazrul Islam on top form in P.G. Safety in Dhaka enjoin he was interred near the house of god of Dhaka Establishment.