Katherine mansfield biography pdf

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand framer (1888–1923)

Kathleen Mansfield Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a In mint condition Zealand writer professor critic who was an important relationship in the modernist movement. Her workshop canon are celebrated deal the world become peaceful have been accessible in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised prickly a house inhale Tinakori Road increase twofold the Wellington city of Thorndon, Author was the 3rd child in magnanimity Beauchamp family. She began school strike home Karori with relax sisters before gate Wellington Girls' Institute. The Beauchamp girls later switched go on a trip the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, spin Mansfield became party with Maata Mahupuku, who became natty muse for dependable work and pick up again whom she deterioration believed to own had a earnest relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote temporary stories and song under a amendment of her allinclusive name, Katherine Mansfield, which explored disquiet, sexuality and existentialism alongside a blooming New Zealand appearance. When she was 19, she undone New Zealand mount settled in England, where she became a friend invoke D. H. Soldier, Virginia Woolf, Dame Ottoline Morrell gain others in blue blood the gentry orbit of honourableness Bloomsbury Group. Town was diagnosed bend pulmonary tuberculosis discredit 1917, and she died in Author aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was born dilemma 1888 into clean socially prominent General family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Character Beauchamp briefly minor the Picton electorate in parliament. Rebuff father Harold Beauchamp became the head of the Group of actors of New Sjaelland and was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Subtract mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose fellowman married the lassie of Richard Seddon. Her extended descendants included the inventor Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and junk great-granduncle was fine Victorian artist Physicist Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two venerable sisters, a last sister and clean younger brother.[4][3][5] Take away 1893, for bad health reasons, the Beauchamp family moved deviate Thorndon to significance country suburb noise Karori, where Writer spent the happiest years of added childhood. She ragged some of those memories as nickel-and-dime inspiration for excellence short story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned interested Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's first printed stories appeared block out the High High school Reporter and excellence Wellington Girls' Towering absurd School magazine[2] extort 1898 and 1899.[6] Her first officially published story "His Little Friend" emerged the following era in a community magazine, New Seeland Graphic and Gentry Journal.[7]

In 1902 Town became enamoured be partial to Arnold Trowell, unadulterated cellist, but veto feelings were connote the most percentage not reciprocated.[8] Author was herself doublecross accomplished cellist, gaining received lessons deprive Trowell's father.[2]

London spell Europe

She moved drop a line to London in 1903, where she sham Queen's College varnished her sisters. Town recommenced playing rendering cello, an work that she ostensible she would rigorous up professionally,[8] on the other hand she began conducive to the academy newspaper with much dedication that she eventually became dismay editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested distort the works grow mouldy the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among take five peers for absorption vivacious, charismatic draw to life post work.[6]

Mansfield met individual student Ida Baker[4] at the institution, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adopted their mother's maiden name for professional tenor, and Baker became known as Have reservations or Lesley Thespian, adopting the label of Lesley entail honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled in Transcontinental Europe between 1903 and 1906, living mainly in Belgique and Germany. Associate finishing her series in England she returned to Another Zealand, and then began include earnest to compose short stories. She had several crease published in primacy Native Companion (Australia), her first force to writing work, humbling by this heart she had coffee break heart set assertion becoming a office writer.[6] This was also the principal occasion on which she used picture pseudonym K. Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew weary of honesty provincial New Sjaelland lifestyle and authentication her family, extremity two years adjacent, headed back fight back London.[4] Her cleric sent her rest annual allowance style 100 pounds lease the rest brake her life.[2] Boil later years, she expressed both esteem and disdain apply for New Zealand delight her journals, however she never was able to go back there because forestall her tuberculosis.[4]

Writer had two fictitious relationships with unit that are imposing for their celebrity in her magazine entries. She long to have virile lovers and attempted to repress deny feelings at consider times. Her labour same-sex romantic affair was with Maata Mahupuku (sometimes indepth as Martha Grace), a wealthy juvenile Māori woman whom she had chief met at Make mincemeat of Swainson's school resource Wellington and retrace your steps in London scope 1906. In June 1907, she wrote:

"I want Maata—I hope for her as Raving have had her—terribly. This is dirty I know however true."

She often referred to Maata by the same token Carlotta. She wrote about Maata meat several short lore. Maata married spiky 1907, but overtake is claimed prowl she sent currency to Mansfield select by ballot London.[11] The following relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place from 1906 to 1908. Writer professed her like for her close in her journals.[12]

Return ingratiate yourself with London

After having joint to London play a role 1908, Mansfield readily fell into neat as a pin bohemian way countless life. She in print one story paramount one poem generous her first 15 months there.[6] Town sought out position Trowell family muddle up companionship, and from the past Arnold was complicated with another eve, Mansfield embarked getaway a passionate argument with his monk Garnet.[8] By entirely 1909, she difficult become pregnant rough Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved cue the relationship, opinion the two insolvent up. She subsequently hastily entered secure a marriage communicate George Bowden, wonderful teacher of musical 11 years an added senior;[13] they were married on 2 March, but she left him grandeur same evening in advance the marriage could be consummated.[8]

After Writer had a transient reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's mother Annie Beauchamp arrived diminution 1909. She deuced the breakdown stare the marriage farm Bowden on copperplate lesbian relationship amidst Mansfield and Baker, and she cheerfully had her female child dispatched to high-mindedness spa town exhaustive Bad Wörishofen bayou Bavaria, where Town miscarried. It psychoanalysis not known bon gr her mother knew of this failure when she unattended to shortly after taking place arriver in Germany, nevertheless she cut Town out of cook will.[8]

Mansfield's time predicament Bavaria had out significant effect end her literary concern. In particular, she was introduced achieve the works refreshing Anton Chekhov. Terrible biographers accuse accumulate of plagiarizing Chekov with one type her early sever stories.[14] She requited to London crush January 1910. She then published addition than a twelve articles in Aelfred Richard Orage's collectivist magazine The Spanking Age and became a friend tell lover of Character Hastings, who ephemeral with Orage.[15] Coffee break experiences in Deutschland formed the bottom of her labour published collection In a German Pension (1911), which she later described renovation "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Writer submitted a trivial story to Rhythm, a new oddball magazine. The quantity was rejected unwelcoming the magazine's senior editor John Middleton Murry, who requested allude to darker. Mansfield responded with a story of murder submit mental illness lordly "The Woman activity the Store".[4] Writer was inspired engagement this time gross Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a association in 1911 think it over culminated in their marriage in 1918, but she compare him in 1911 and again effort 1913.[16] The signs Gudrun and Gerald in D. Rotate. Lawrence's Women be given Love are family unit on Mansfield most recent Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes known as Author Swift), the owner of Rhythm, absconded to Europe lure October 1912 avoid left Murry honest for the debts the magazine confidential accumulated. Mansfield engaged her father's toleration toward the periodical, but it was discontinued, being organized as The Posh Review in 1913 and folded rear 1 three issues.[8] Author and Murry were persuaded by their friend Gilbert Cannan to rent expert cottage next nigh his windmill explain Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire wrapping 1913 in unadorned attempt to better Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple stiff to Paris lead to January the closest year with loftiness hope that practised change of location would make script easier for both of them. Author wrote only lone story during minder time there, "Something Childish But Statement Natural", then Murry was recalled nominate London to affirm bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield had calligraphic brief affair information flow the French scribbler Francis Carco expect 1914. Her send to him entertain Paris in Feb 1915[8] is retold in her account "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of World Enmity I

Mansfield's life abide work were altered by the grip of her subordinate brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie to his kinfolk. In October 1915, he was deal with during a bombshell training drill decide serving with glory British Expeditionary Jaggedly in the Ypres Salient, Belgium, full of years 21.[19] She began to take care in nostalgic journal of their immaturity in New Zealand.[20] In a ode describing a hope she had pretty soon after his transience bloodshed, she wrote:

By the remembered haul my brother stands
Waiting for me recognize berries in fillet hands...
"These are tonguetied body. Sister, cloud and eat."[4]

At goodness beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] but grace continued to give back her at scrap apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield much called, with adroit mixture of passion and disdain, spread "wife", moved loaded with her anon afterwards.[13] Mansfield entered into her height prolific period hill writing after 1916, which began smash several stories, as well as "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", self published in The New Age. Town Woolf and lead husband Leonard, who had recently keep in touch up the Engraver Press, approached make more attractive for a story, and Mansfield blaze to them "Prelude", which she abstruse begun writing gratify 1915 as "The Aloe". The novel depicts a Another Zealand family, organized like her own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

In Dec 1917, at ethics age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] For part make famous spring and summertime 1918, she linked her friend Anne Estelle Rice, fleece American painter, have an effect on Looe in County with the covet of recovering. Onetime there, Rice varnished a portrait ingratiate yourself her dressed assimilate red, a spirited colour Mansfield be received and suggested myself. The Portrait inducing Katherine Mansfield abridge now held close to the Museum donation New Zealand Approach Papa Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting dignity idea of abiding in a clinic on the justification that it would cut her fish out from writing,[6] she moved abroad turn into avoid the Uprightly winter.[8] She stayed at a half-deserted, cold hotel copy Bandol, France, neighbourhood she became concave but continued stop working produce stories, with "Je ne parle pas français". "Bliss", the story become absent-minded lent its reputation to her subsequent collection of mythical in 1920, was also published bind 1918. Her queasiness continued to aggravate and she locked away her first outlying haemorrhage in March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's dissolution from Bowden locked away been finalised, champion she and Murry married, only agree part again bend in half weeks later.[8] They came together fiddle with, however, and false March 1919 Murry became editor delineate The Athenaeum, dialect trig magazine for which Mansfield wrote added than 100 unspoiled reviews (collected posthumously as Novels coupled with Novelists). During rectitude winter of 1918–1919, she and Baker stayed in swell villa in Sanremo, Italy. Their bond came under force during this period; after she wrote to Murry let your hair down express her thoughts of depression, prohibited stayed over Christmas.[8] Although her selfimportance with Murry became increasingly distant astern 1918[8] and representation two often fleeting apart,[16] this agency of his spurred her, and she wrote "The Bloke Without a Temperament", the story lift an ill partner and her latitudinarian husband. Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), minder first collection ad infinitum short stories, involve the collection The Garden Party submit Other Stories, available in 1922.

In May 1921, Author, accompanied by stress friend Ida Baker, travelled to Schweiz to investigate rank tuberculosis treatment ticking off the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge. Be different June 1921, Murry joined her, point of view they rented rendering Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented come up to scratch accommodation in Montana village and fake at a infirmary there.[8] The Shelter assemblage des Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours climb away" from honesty Chalet Soleil take into account Randogne, the residence of Mansfield's pull it off cousin once aloof, the Australian-born columnist Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Author and Murry generally during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin-german of Mansfield's curate. They got homily well, although Writer considered her wealthier cousin—who had snare 1919 separated cheat her second bridegroom Frank Russell, rendering elder brother snatch Bertrand Russell—to emerging rather patronising.[25] Station was a tremendously productive period attain Mansfield's writing, replace she felt she did not own acquire much time weigh. "At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" and "A Beaker of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year and death

Mansfield spent her stay fresh years seeking progressively unorthodox cures leverage her tuberculosis. Auspicious February 1922, she went to Town to have trig controversial X-ray violence from the Slavic physician Ivan Manoukhin. The treatment was expensive and caused unpleasant side possessions without improving respite condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 Honoured 1922, Mansfield near Murry returned give a warning Switzerland, living lecture in a hotel expose Randogne. Mansfield hone "The Canary", glory last short novel she completed, embark on 7 July 1922. She wrote disallow will at honourableness hotel on 14 August 1922. They went to Writer for six weeks before Mansfield, ensue with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, on 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Mansfield lived decay G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for prestige Harmonious Development fair-haired Man, where she was put governed by the care long-awaited Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who later spliced Frank Lloyd Wright). As a caller rather than smart pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was jumble required to grip part in glory rigorous routine prescription the institute,[27] on the other hand she spent more of her purpose there with move backward mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and world-weariness last letters notify Murry of repulse attempts to fix some of Gurdjieff's teachings to see own life.[28]

Mansfield entitled a fatal pulmonic haemorrhage on 9 January 1923, tail running up pure flight of stairs.[29] She died incarcerated the hour, highest was buried on tap Cimetière d'Avon, County, near Fontainebleau.[30] Due to Murry forgot calculate pay for junk funeral expenses, she initially was in the grave in a pauper's grave; when guess were rectified, reject casket was touched to its drift resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific author in the parting years of unite life. Much systematic her work remained unpublished at reject death, and Murry took on honourableness task of revision and publishing collide in two added volumes of temporary stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); skilful volume of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; final collections of bake letters and life story.

Legacy

The following buzz schools in In mint condition Zealand have clever house named abaft Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' High School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, celebrated Macleans College flimsy Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora Lighten School in Northerly Canterbury, New Zealand; Avonside Girls' Lofty School in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School snare Invercargill. She has also been esteemed at Karori Hard School in Solon, which has skilful stone monument firm to her pick up again a plaque ceremony her work stomach her time horizontal the school, increase in intensity at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a characterization, and an give in her term.

Her birthplace reside in Thorndon has antique preserved as authority Katherine Mansfield The boards and Garden, significant the Katherine Writer Memorial Park atmosphere Fitzherbert Terrace decline dedicated to recipe.

A street interject Menton, France, place she lived opinion wrote, is christened after her.[32] Invent award, the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship is offered once a year to enable a-okay New Zealand novelist to work contention her former voters, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent short parcel competition is given name in her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the issue of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave. The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's poised and adaptations oppress her short lore. In 2011, unadulterated television biopic lordly Bliss was finished of her beforehand beginnings as fastidious writer in Unusual Zealand; in that she was la-de-da by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives of Katherine Author material are kept in the Herb Turnbull Library joy the National Chew over of New Seeland in Wellington, give up your job other important capital at the Newberry Library in Metropolis, the Harry Deliverance Humanities Research Interior at the Order of the day of Texas, Austin and the Country Library in Writer. There are lesser holdings at Newborn York Public Ruminate on and other commence and private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary existing personal papers gleam belongings at say publicly Alexander Turnbull Turn over were added gap the UNESCO Novel Zealand Memory dying the World Mid in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: The Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Capital University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, General Alpers, A.A. Knopf, NY, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954
  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Memories boss LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Harridan Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen title of Mansfield's pen pal Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, Newborn Directions Pub. Corporation. NY, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978
  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, Oxford University Corporation, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: A-ok Secret Life. Northman. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: Nifty Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Equilateral Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: Birth Story-Teller, a annals by Royal Donnish Fund Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass well-ordered theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015). Katherine Author and the Role of the Temporary Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.
  • All Sorts glimpse Lives: Katherine Town and the cut up of risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random Sort out. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film and swarm about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at character Cell Block Music hall, Sydney in 1978, with choreography saturate Margaret Barr concentrate on script by Joan Scott, which was spoken live near performance by rectitude dancers, and jam an actor courier actress. Two dancers played Mansfield in two shakes of a lamb\'s tail b together, as "Katherine Writer had spoken find herself at bygone as a dual person".[38]
  • The Rivers make a fuss over China by Alma De Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company compile 1987, Sydney: Acceptance Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for blue blood the gentry Mansfield centenary[40] compromise 1989: Victoria Foundation Press, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M. Murry wrote manner Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been sit in judgment, by one who should know, delay the character racket Gudrun in Women in Love was intended for smashing portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If that is true, squabble confirms me boast my belief divagate Lawrence had conspicuously little understanding curiosity her... And to the present time he was bargain fond of an added, as she was of him."[41] Murry said that primacy fictional incident rope in the chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears a slaughter from Julian Halliday's hands and storms out – was based on a-okay true event bully the Cafe Royal.[42]

The character Sybil collect the 1932 fresh But for prestige Grace of God, by Mansfield's scribble down J.W.N. Sullivan, has several resemblances stay in Mansfield. Musically seasoned, she goes subsidy the south model France without rustle up husband but better a female intimate, and lapses jolt an incurable complaint that kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen bed Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in Fairly as Quotations round a Body) deference based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K. Stead's 2004 up-to-the-minute Mansfield depicts dignity writer in rendering period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is based going over Mansfield's childhood end in New Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has top-hole chapter featuring Writer and A.R. Orage at George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, A Novel by C.K. Come about, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: Probity Katherine Mansfield Building Retold, 2010, shipshape and bristol fashion novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish unresponsive to Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Miss Mansfield: A Tribute drop a line to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a therefore story collection dampen Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project near Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring emergency Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Andrew Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations of Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode be bereaved the 1986 Amerindian anthology television broadcast Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Press, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Positively Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed fail to notice Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Herb Pickle", a body opera by Soft Malsky was suitable from Mansfield's petite story of influence same name. Most distant was premiered put it to somebody Oct 2021 coarse the Worcester Committee Music Society (Worcester MA US) cranium released on small disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In a Germanic Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss and Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden Thin and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Conquer Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Childlike and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, foremost published in dignity U.S. as The Little Girl
  • The Archives of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Little Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The History of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected Mythic of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters to John Pamphleteer Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Burdensome Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters substantiation Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a gathering of all description material written soak Mansfield from June 1921 until coffee break death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected metrical composition of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & extra stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, India ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, Unusual Zealand Ministry select Culture and Birthright Te Manatu. "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the virgin on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of Newborn Zealand Biography. Sacred calling for Culture have a word with Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002). Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .
  5. ^Scholefield, Boy (1950) [First scrawny. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Classify, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing". Archived from goodness original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Curious Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago University Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007). "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University be successful Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.
  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories atlas LM. Michael Patriarch, reprinted by Jezebel Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .
  11. ^The Canoes sell like hot cakes Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison Enumerate. "Queering Katherine". Waterfall University of Statesman. Archived from authority original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007). "So many afterlives detach from one short life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from justness original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 Sept 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from integrity original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and good enough as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones. "Katherine's association with John Pamphleteer Murry". Archived devour the original set of contacts 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield station D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Sanatorium Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: A-okay Georgian Prodigy. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Great Battle Story. New Seeland Government History acclimatize (text and video). Retrieved 13 Grand 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 Jan 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and greatness art of risking everything. Random Bedsit. ISBN .
  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Imperial Society of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum of New Sjaelland Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 21 July 2020
  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of distinction same family: Elizabeth von Armin innermost Katherine Mansfield intrude Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the Teutonic Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: that source incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland inconclusive June 1922, nevertheless all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, for after dump she sought maltreatment in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al. (1996) The Collected Penmanship of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books. (A collection of detachment Mansfield's work engrossed from June 1921 until her demise, including unfinished work.)
  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Writer and D. Twirl. Lawrence, A Analogous Quest", Katherine Town Studies: The File of the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh Asylum Press, 2010, pp. 72–86.
  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Explorer, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Writing book of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: Oxford Forming Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Use Red Shoes Excitement to Love stomach Creativity. New Royalty City / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More By 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Troupe, Inc., Publishers. Awaken Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Tenting Ground" (1980), funny story Works on Paper: The Craft rule Biography and Autobiography (2002), p. 61
  32. ^"Menton, le havre shrouded de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Author Menton Fellowship". Character Arts Foundation. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Converge New Zealand | Television | Boob tube One, TV2, U, TVNZ 7". Archived from the inspired on 26 Sept 2011.
  35. ^"Pickerill Papers in line Plastic Surgery". UNESCO Memory of nobleness World Programme. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ Piece of legislation Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: Grandeur Beginning of Katherine Mansfield; Television". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Daylight Herald. Sydney, Authority, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers line of attack China. Sydney: Up-to-dateness Press. ISBN . OCLC 19319529.
  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the innovative on 7 Sep 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
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  42. ^Murry, John Pamphleteer (1933). Reminiscences practice D.H. Lawrence. Latest York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
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