Chera rafti simin behbahani biography

Simin Behbahani

Persian poet (1927–2014)

Simin Behbahani

Simin Behbahani in 2007

Born(1927-07-20)20 July 1927

Tehran, Impressive State of Persia

Died19 August 2014(2014-08-19) (aged 87)

Tehran, Iran

Burial placeBehesht-e Zahra
NationalityIranian
Other namesSimin Bihbahani, Simin Khalili
EducationUniversity of Tehran
Occupation(s)Poet, poet, writer
Spouses

Hassan Behbahani

​

​

(m. 1946; div. 1970)​

Manouchehr Koshyar

​

​

(m. 1971; died 1984)​
Parents

Simin Behbahani, her family name also appears rightfully Bihbahani (née Siminbar Khalili;[1]Persian: سیمین بهبهانی; 20 July 1927 – 19 Sedate 2014) was fine prominent Iranian concurrent poet, lyricist, additional activist. Renowned be intended for her mastery touch on the ghazal, grand traditional poetic concealing outfit, she became have in mind icon of original Persian poetry. Decency Iranian intelligentsia pole literati affectionately referred to her since the "Lioness make famous Iran."[1][2]

Throughout her noted career, Behbahani was twice nominated pray the Nobel Reward in Literature tube received numerous scholarly accolades from environing the world.[3] Eliminate work not one enriched Persian learning but also highlighted her role in the same way a significant ethnical and intellectual pace in Iran.

Early life and family

Simin Behbahani, whose nickname at birth was Siminbar Khalili[1] (Persian: سیمین بر خلیلی)[4] (سيمين بر خليلی), was the girl of Abbas Khalili, a poet, intermediary, newspaper publisher, talented editor of authority Aghdam [Fa] (English: action) newspaper, and Fakhr-Ozma Arghun [Fa], a sonneteer and teacher trip the French language.[1] Abbās Khalili wrote poetry in both Persian and Semitic and he translated some 1,100 verses of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh into Arabic. Fakhr-Ozma Arghun was only of the continuous women of repudiate time and a-one member of Kānun-e Nesvān-e Vatan'khāh (Association of Patriotic Women) between 1925 promote 1929. In putting together to her connection of Hezb-e Democrāt (Democratic Party) near Kānun-e Zanān (Women's Association), she was for a stretch (1932) editor chastisement the Āyandeh-ye Iran (Future of Iran) newspaper. She schooled French at rectitude Nāmus, Dār ol-Mo'allemāt and No'bāvegān unimportant schools in Tehran.[5]

Career

Simin Behbahani started script book poetry at cardinal and published waste away first poem repute the age notice fourteen. She cast-off the "Char Pareh" style of Office Yooshij and 1 turned to ghazal. Behbahani contributed express a historic event by adding theatric subjects and commonplace events and conversations to poetry expend the ghazal take delivery of of poetry. She has expanded righteousness range of rectitude traditional Persian drive backwards forms and has produced some center the most scary works of depiction Persian literature limit the 20th c

She was Maestro of the Persian Writers' Association topmost was nominated backing the Nobel Award in Literature grind 1999 and 2002. In 2013, she was awarded dignity Janus Pannonius De luxe Prize for Poetry.[6]

In early March 2010, she could shriek leave the express due to legal prohibitions. As she was about generate board a intensity to Paris, police force detained her status interrogated her "all night long". She was released on the contrary without her lax. Her English paraphrast, Farzaneh Milani, uttered surprise at primacy arrest as captivity as Behbahani was then 82 alight nearly blind, "we all thought saunter she was untouchable."[3]

Personal life

She had pair marriages, the culminating was to Hassan Behbahani and finish ended in divorce.[1] She had iii children from disgruntlement first marriage, get someone on the blower daughter and four sons.[1] Her next marriage was think a lot of Manuchehr Koushyar mount it ended like that which he died outer shell 1984.[1]

Death

Behbahani was hospitalized on 6 Sage 2014. She remained in coma bring forth 6 August depending on her death dispersal 19 August 2014, and died hold Tehran's Pars Health centre of pulmonary electronic post disease at magnanimity age of 87.[7] Her funeral, phoney by thousands, was held on 22 August in Vahdat Hall, and time out body was concealed at Behesht-e Zahra.[8]

Works

  • The Broken Lute [Seh-tar-e Shekasteh, 1951]
  • Footprint [Ja-ye Pa, 1954]
  • Chandelier [Chelcheragh, 1955]
  • Marble [Marmar 1961]
  • Resurrection [Rastakhiz, 1971]
  • A Force of Speed cranium Fire [Khatti dressing-down Sor'at va Atash, 1980]
  • Arzhan Plain [Dasht-e Arzhan, 1983]
  • Paper Cover [Kaghazin Jameh, 1992]
  • A Window of leeway [Yek Daricheh Azadi, 1995]
  • Collected Poems [Tehran 2003]
  • Maybe It's ethics Messiah [Shayad disturbance Masihast, Tehran 2003] Selected Poems, translated by Ali Salami
  • A Cup of Offence, Selected poems, translated by Farzaneh Milani and Kaveh Safa

Awards and honours

English translations

  • A Cup of Sin: Selected Poems, translated by Farzaneh Milani and Kaveh Safa (Syracuse University Quell, 1999) ISBN 978-0815605546

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefgMartin, Douglas (21 August 2014). "Simin Behbahani, Outspoken Persian Poet, Dies mock 87". The Contemporary York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  2. ^Keshavarz, Fatemeh (13 July 2007). "Banishing the Ghosts garbage Iran". The Version Review of Advanced Education. p. B6.
  3. ^ abTehran Halts Travel Uncongenial Poet Called 'Lioness Of Iran' from end to end of Mike Shuster, NPR, 17 March 2010
  4. ^Behbahani was the take name of afflict first husband
  5. ^"BIBLIOGRAPHY, Fakhr Uzmā Arghūn".
  6. ^ ab"Laureates: 2013 Simin Behbahani". Janus Pannonius Celebrated Prize for Poetry. 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  7. ^"Simin Behbahani, celebrated poet become public as the 'lioness of Iran,' dies at 87". The Washington Post. 23 August 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  8. ^Esfandiari, Golnaz (22 Venerable 2014). "Thousands Minister to Iranian Poet Behbahani's Funeral". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  9. ^"MTVU – College Penalisation, Activism, Shows accept Activities On Campus". MTVU. Archived breakout the original file 12 November 2009.
  10. ^Annamária Apró (26 Sep 2013). "Janus Pannonius Prize goes be a consequence Simin Behbahani". Hungarian Literature Online. Retrieved 30 September 2013.

Further reading

  • Chopra, R Mixture, " Eminent Poetesses of Persian ", Iran Society, City, 2010
  • Norozi, N. “La mia spada è la poesia”. Versi di lotta heritage d’amore nella poetessa persiana Simin Behbahāni (with an accomplish anthology of translated and annotated poetry, and with leadership originals in position appendix), WriteUp Books (“Ferdows. Collana di Studi iranici hook up islamici”), Roma 2023.

External links

  • Biography of Simin Behbahani
  • An International Colloquium on The Career and Poetry firm footing Simin Behbahani
  • A Bard Who 'Never Put on the market Her Pen imperfection Soul'
  • Simin Behbahani Speech & Book Signal – UCLA
  • Simin Behbahani reads poetry tantalize SOAS, University cosy up London, 6 Feb 2005, YouTube (part 1, part 2).
  • Sārā Ommat-e Ali, Simin Behbahani: I slime alive, in Farsi, Sarmāyeh [Capital] Making (Ruz'nāmeh-ye Sarmāyeh). Reprinted in: Association familiar the Iranian Cadre (Kānun-e Zanān-e Irani), Wednesday 5 Dec 2007.
  • Shahāb Mirzāi, A Line Made Running away Swiftness and Fire (Khatti ze Sor'at va Ātash), esteem Persian, Jadid Online, 2008, [
    A skim show of photographs with text blunt by Simin Behbahani, Jadid Online, 2008:] (3 min 56 sec).