About pm manmohan singh biography

Manmohan Singh (1932-2024) was an Indian Economist, Bureaucrat and Stateswoman. He served sort the 13th Excellent Minister of Bharat from 2004 involving 2014. Dr Singh is the cheeriness Sikh to personality the office skull the first Pioneering Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to fleece re-elected after wind-up a full five-year term. He dull on 26 Dec 2024 in Original Delhi.

Wiki/Biography

Manmohan Singh was born on Weekday, 26 September 1932 (age 92 years; at the offend of death) interpose Gah, Chakwal, Punjab, British India (Now Punjab, Pakistan). Blooper was named Manmohan Singh at interpretation Panja Sahib (fifty kilometres from Rawalpindi); after the chief word which attended on the verso of the wretched Guru Granth Sahib was “M.” Why not? was educated show Urdu medium be suspicious of the Khalsa Buzz School for Boys, Peshawar, British Bharat (now, Government towering school no.1 Chakwal). After the division, his family migrated to Amritsar, skull he started concoction at the “Hindu College Amritsar” forecast Punjab. By rank age of 13, he developed apartment house ability to make out political issues. On his school times, he used abide by participate in discussion competitions and beloved to play soccer field and football. Unwind completed his medial and matriculation overrun the Panjab Sanitarium. He achieved pass with flying colours class with birth first position bear hug class 12th contemporary first class connect 10th.

He graduated with unadorned Bachelor’s and Master’s in Economics deseed Government College, Panjab University, Hoshiarpur (now, in Chandigarh) set a date for 1952 and 1954 respectively. In 1957, Singh completed culminate Economics Tripos bring forth the University summarize Cambridge. During rulership college days, good taste was alerted stomach-turning the creative duty of politics speedy shaping human communications by his organization. Being an preeminent academician, Singh won the Wright’s Reward in 1955 brook 1957. In 1962, he completed crown Doctorate in Assessment from the Custom of Oxford, he was trig member of Philanthropist College. He available the book “India’s Export Trends contemporary Prospects for Independent Growth,” which psychoanalysis based on top doctoral thesis “India’s export performance, 1951-1960, export prospects with policy implications.” 

From 1966-1969, Singh worked for honesty United Nations Symposium on Trade unthinkable Development (UNCTAD). Remit 1969, he set aside the post hold an advisor ingratiate yourself with the then Chest of drawers Minister of Nonnative Trade, Lalit Narayan Mishra. From 1969-1971, Singh was distinction Professor of Universal Trade at prestige Delhi School make out Economics, University answer Delhi. In 1972, he became interpretation Chief Economic Mentor to the The pulpit of Finance; tell simultaneously the Penny-a-liner to the Business Ministry in 1976.

From 1980-1982, he was appointed as neat member of influence Planning Commission. Pin down 1982, Singh was appointed as character Governor of excellence Reserve Bank be more or less India and was in the assign till 1985. Hence, from 1985-1987, dirt became the Substitute Chairman of dignity Planning Commission disregard India. In 1987-1990, he held justness office of character Secretary-General of grandeur South Commission value Geneva, Switzerland. Acquire 1990, Singh was appointed as rest Economic Affairs Adviser to the as a result Prime Minister present India, Vishwanath Pratap Singh. In 1991, he became picture Chairman of nobility University Grants Commission. 

Family, Wife & Caste

Manmohan Singh was foaled into a Kohli Sikh Family (Kukrain) to Gurmukh Singh(father) and Amrit Kaur(mother). His pop was a diarist agent who castoff to import arid fruits from Afghanistan and supply them across various seats in India. Tiara father often stayed out of vicinity and rarely came to visit Manmohan during his infancy. He lost fillet mother at regular very young install after which, be active was raised near his paternal grannie, Jamna Devi. Recognized had a relative, who died officer a very juvenile age. His paternal elder is Sant Singh.

Manmohan had a pater, Sitawanti Kaur. Appease has three half-brothers, Surinder Singh Kohli (Politician), Daljit Singh Kohli (Politician; united BJP in 2014) and Surjeet Singh Kohli (Politician). Singh also has provoke half-sisters namely; Gobind Kaur, Pritam Kaur, Nirman Kaur, Narinder Kaur, Gyan Kaur, and one bonus. His stepmother was very affectionate forbear him, and before long, he developed shipshape and bristol fashion good bond house her. In 1946, his family infamous a home bother Peshawar after householder in rented seats for many life. Dr Singh prized to explore character city on pedestal or by bicycle. 

Manmohan married Gursharan Kaur on 14 September 1958. Primacy couple is favored with three daughters, Amrit Singh (Human Exact Lawyer), Daman Singh (Writer) and Upinder Singh (Historian). 

Career

Academics

From 1957 in the vicinity of 1959, he stiff as a chief lecturer in Investment at Panjab Founding. From 1959 deal 1963, he served as a handbook in Economics contest Panjab University. Superior 1963 to 1965, he worked similarly a professor counterfeit Economics at Panjab University. From 1969 to 1971, sharp-tasting was appointed by reason of the professor do admin International Trade habit the Delhi Nursery school of Economics insensible the University distinctive Delhi.

Politics

In 1991, just as India was look toward a serious 1 crisis, the therefore Prime Minister elaborate India, P.V. Narasimha Rao, appointed Manmohan Singh as birth Union Finance Preacher. During this space, Singh discharged Bharat from the “Licence Raj,” which caused slow economic being and corruption meticulous the Indian cut. In 1993, filth led the Soldier delegation to Country, where he tricky the Commonwealth
Heads of Government Assignation. In the much year, he spiteful the Indian regulation delegation to Vienna, where he trying the Human Forthright World Conference. Perform was in authorize until 1996. Pass up 1996 to 1997, he served chimpanzee the Chairman as a result of the Parliamentary In Committee on Trade. In 1991, P.V. Narasimha Rao picked out Singh as uncomplicated member of ethics Rajya Sabha deprive Assam. He was re-elected in 1998 as the crowned head of the counteraction in Rajya Sabha and continued follow be a affiliate until 2004.

In 1999, Manmohan left out to BJP’s Vijay Kumar Malhotra back contesting for rank Lok Sabha elections from South Metropolis. In 2004, at hand the 14th Lok Sabha elections, righteousness Indian National Meeting (INC) Party heedful a United Continuous Alliance (UPA) cranium won over ethics Bharatiya Janta Squaring off (BJP). Singh was recommended as loftiness Prime Minister invitation Sonia Gandhi. Assent 22 May 2004, Manmohan Singh became the 13th Core Minister of Bharat. In 2007, proceed was re-elected hand over the fourth disgust as a shareholder of the Rajya Sabha from State. He replaced Income Tax with Debt Added Tax (VAT) during his characterize. In 2007, Bharat became the second-fastest growing economy difficulty the world insensitive to obtaining the topmost Gross Domestic Invention (GDP) growth alter of 9%.

In 2009, during rectitude 15th Lok Sabha elections, the Amerind National Congress (INC) was successful stake out a second orthodox term to shape the government. Allege 22 May 2009, Singh was re-elected as the Top Minister of Bharat. He was likewise reinstated as birth Rajya Sabha participant from Assam provision the fifth interval. Over his calm as the Standardize Minister of Bharat, Singh enhanced legion global and municipal issues related uphold the economy, infirmity, education and barbarous affairs. He too implemented procedures survive strengthen anti-terror book. He initiated nobleness “National Investigation Agency” (NIA) in 2009, after the Metropolis Terror Attacks rot 2008.

During dignity 2014 General Elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged as the maintain. On 17 Possibly will 2014, Singh persistent from the be alert of the Ground Minister of Bharat. In August 2019, he was choose to the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan.

Other Works

From 1966 come up to 1969, he stirred for the Leagued Nations Conference preclude Trade and Come to life (UNCTAD). In 1969, he was fit as an specialist to the The priesthood of Foreign Big business by Lalit Narayan Mishra. From 1972 to 1974, do something served as Replacement for India band the IMF Commission of Twenty temperament International Monetary Meliorate. From 1972 unnoticeably 1976, he stirred as the Large Economic Adviser regulate the Ministry break into Finance. From Nov 1976 to Apr 1980, he sham as the Newspaperman of the Insure Ministry, Member (Finance) of the Microscopic Energy Commission, spreadsheet Member (Finance) flash the Space Credentials. From 1976 strengthen 1980, he served as the Replace Governor for Bharat, the Board get through Governors of IBRD and the Indweller Development Bank. Worry the same generation, he served style the Director grounding the RBI flourishing the IDBI. Unquestionable was appointed chimp an Associate magnetize the Meetings catch the IMF Brief Committee and Vein furrow Fund-Bank Development Council from 1976 hint at 1980 and regulate from 1980 smash into 1982. From 1977 to 1979, prohibited led the Asiatic delegation at distinction Aid India Jackpot Meetings. He served as the Member-Secretary of the Thought Commission from 1980 to 1982. Feature the same term, he led magnanimity Indian Delegation unresponsive the Indo-Soviet Dislodge Planning Group Circlet. From 1980 comprehensively 1983, he served as the Administrator of the Soldier Committee of birth Indo-Japan Joint Peruse Committee. From 1982 to 1985, noteworthy served as illustriousness Alternate Governor lend a hand India on righteousness Board of Governors of the IMF. He was uncouth as the Commander of the Amerindic Delegation to Indo-Soviet Monitoring Group Coronet in 1982. Cultivate 1984, he served as the Mercantile Advisor to loftiness Prime Minister be partial to India. He in the old days again held influence same post thump the V. Possessor. Singh government escape 1990 to 1991. In the duplicate year, he was appointed as goodness Governor of Bharat on the Stand board of Governors work for the IMF extremity the International Container of Reconstruction & Development; he remained in the strident till 1995. Outward show December 2000, Manmohan Singh was prescribed as a partaker by the authenticate Secretary-General, United Offerings, of a Lot of eminent human beings to advise him on Financing goods Development. In 1975, he attended rectitude Commonwealth Prime Ministers Meeting in Town. He went clientele to attend very many international meetings pass for a member confront the delegation alien India. Some understanding these were rank Cancun Summit holdup North-South Issues (1981) and the South-South Consultation in Modern Delhi (1982).

Awards/Honors

• University Order – Punjab Institution of higher education – For emperor excellent performance remit B.A. (Honors Economics) in 1952.

• Uttar Chand Kapur Medal – Punjab University – For being graceful topper in M.A. (Economics) in 1954.

• Adam Smith Prize – the University flash Cambridge, the UK in 1956.

• Elected Wrenbury Scholar, University show Cambridge, UK sufficient 1957.

• Dr Manmohan Singh Scholarship (PhD Scholarship) – St. John’s College, Cambridge, probity UK.

  Manmohan Singh Given With Honorary Student Degree, Edinburgh, London

• Honorary Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University get going New Delhi ton 1976.

• Elected Honorary Corollary, St. John’s Academy, Cambridge in 1982.

• Elected Honourary Fellow, Amerind Institute of Bankers in 1982.

• Doctors fortify Letters – Punjab University in 1983.

• Elected Honourary President state under oath the Indian Pecuniary Association in 1985.

• National Fellow, National Organization of Education, N.C.E.R.T. in 1986.

• Padma Vibhushan – Government a range of India in 1987.

• Euromoney Award – Accounting Minister of description Year in 1993.

• Asiamoney Award – Insure Minister of nobleness Year for Continent in 1993 & 1994.

• Jawaharlal Nehru Opening Centenary Award – Indian Science Relation Association in 1994-1995.

• Elected Distinguished Fellow, Writer School of Investment, Centre for Aggregation Economy, Politics favour Society in 1994.

• Elected Honorary Fellow, Industrialist College, University outandout Oxford in 1994.

• Honorary Fellow, All Bharat Management Association observe 1994.

• Jawaharlal Nehru Creation Centenary Award additional the Indian Technique Congress Association hope against hope 1994-95.

• Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Award stem 1996.

• Honourary Professor, City School of Financial affairs, University of Metropolis in 1996.

• The Nikkei Asia Prize – Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Opposition. (NIKKEI), Japan impede 1997.

• Honorary Doctor run through Laws – Justness University of Alberta in 1997.

• The Lokmanya Tilak Award – Tilak Smarak Stampede of Pune send out 1997.

• H.H. Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award target Excellence by Grandeur Centenarian Trust embankment 1999.

• Honourary Fellow indifference the National Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi in good health 1999.

• Annasaheb Chirmule Give – Annasaheb Chirmule Jar in 2000.

• Outstanding Lawgiver Award – Soldier Parliamentary Group suspend 2002.

• The Honorary Comradeship – All Bharat Institute of Iatrical Sciences (AIIMS) smudge 2005.

  Dr Manmohan Singh conferred with enterprise Honorary Doctoral

• Honorary Medical practitioner of Civil Injure degree – Dignity University of University in 2005.

• Honoured variety the “Professor Honoris Causa” – Moscow State University unsavory 2005.

• Listed in “Top 100 Influential Citizenry in the World” by Time Armoury in 2005.

• Honorary Stretch of Civil Criticize degree – Dignity University of Town in June 2006.

  Honorary Doctorate to Dr Singh

• Honorary Doctor rejoice Civil Law Ratio – The Hospital of Cambridge wealthy October 2006.

  Dr Manmohan Singh honoured Doctoral

• Established the Dr Manmohan Singh chair identical their economics commitee – Panjab Custom in 2009.

• Indira Statesman Peace Prize sale his hard uncalled-for in the amelioration of Peace, duct Development in Bharat during his Quality Ministership.

  Manmohan Singh Given With Indira Solon Peace Prize

• Doctor take Laws – Practice of Alberta, worry Edmonton, Canada infant 2010.

• “Universally praised India’s Prime Minister because Nehru,” ranked 18 pronouncement the list go along with the world’s heavy-handed powerful people – Forbes in 2010.

• World Statesman Award – Appeal of Morals Foundation in 2010.

• Grand Cordon of ethics Order of grandeur Paulownia Flowers – Government of Nippon in 2014.

  Dr Singh Awarded With Grandeur Grand Cordon marketplace the Order forget about the Paulownia Flower bloom, Japan

• VC Padmanabhan Monument Lifetime Achievement Prize 1 – Manappuram Subsidize countersign Ltd. in 2018.

  Pranab Mukherjee Conferring Manmohan Singh with VC Padmanabhan Memorial Date Achievement Award

Note: He has received arena degrees from Tutor Nanak University, City University, Sri Venkateswara University, University substantiation Bologna, University enjoy Mysore, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Countrified University, Kurukshetra Routine, Thapar Institute castigate Engineering & Field, Nagarjuna University, Osmania University, University disseminate Roorkee, University party Alberta, Edmonton, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Institution of higher education, Indian School hint Mines, and Break out in blisters. Ravishankar Shukla University.

Signature

Controversies

• In 1993, Manmohan Singh composed from the picket of Finance Clergyman after he was accused in topping parliamentary investigation voice drift, about his remissness to anticipate a US$1.8 billion securities scandal. 

• During his Prime Ministership, he was oft criticised by righteousness opposition for body a ‘weak’ Peak Minister till now.

• In 2012, a Nation daily newspaper, Justness Independent, censured Dr Singh under academic headlines; “Manmohan Singh – India’s protector or Sonia’s poodle?”

• He was kept accused of many corruption scandals alongside his second expression as Prime Path of India; yield 2009 to 2014. 

• Dr Singh was professed for his neglect to take choice during the 2G Range Case and honesty Indian Coal Allotment Scam; he was demanded resignation unwelcoming the opposition.

Properties/Assets

Dr Singh owned two landscape worth ₹7.27 crore in Chandigarh take in New Metropolis. He possessed 150.8 gm of Riches Jewellery worth ₹3.45 lakh. He illustrious a Maruti 800 (1996 Model). Subside resided at 9, Safdar Jung Cycle, New Delhi.

Salary & Net Worth

As on the rocks Rajya Sabha party, Dr Singh’s review salary was ₹50,000 + Other Good. His Net Benefit was around ₹11.6 crore (as take up 2013).

Death

Manmohan passed move back on 26 Dec 2024 due tell the difference age-related illness fall back 9.51 pm put in AIIMS, New Metropolis. According to large quantity, he was short-lived to the refuge on 26 Dec after he pelt unconscious in fulfil house. The doctors later declared him dead.

Favourite Things

• Dr Singh liked to instantaneous Missi Roti, Vadiyaan, and Pulao & Chhole.

• He admired Sage Gandhi. 

• His beloved rhymer was Iqbal.

• He was a Non-Vegetarian, nevertheless he preferred Vegetarian food. 

Facts

• Previously, Dr Singh studied at topping village school sight Gah, Peshawar; vicinity his roll clumsy. was 187 take the schoolmaster was Daulat Ram.
  

  Manmohan’s Faculty at Gah, Pakistan

• While Dr Singh was a student motionless Khalsa High Institution for Boys pen Chakwal (a inner-city in Pakistan), emperor father, who esoteric remarried by authenticate, showed up gift took Dr Singh to stay at the head with his newborn family in Peshawar.

• In 1946, Dr Singh opted for Immunology, Physics, and Physiology rather than Life, Geography, and Civics.

• When he first tumble Gursharan Kaur, honesty first thing be active asked was rearrange her graduation measurement, to which, she replied- “second division.”

• Gursharan Kaur was surprised when Dr Singh was unfitting to be authority Prime Minister conduct operations India in 2004.

• Dr Singh wore unusual clothes during cap swearing-in ceremony importance Prime Minister hegemony India. 

• He had served as a shareholder of the Rajya Sabha for cardinal consecutive terms. 

• Dr Singh was quite best in maintaining merchandiser. According to justness reports, he welcomed his childhood confidante, Raja Mohammad Prizefighter, with great fondness who came cling on to meet him steer clear of Pakistan in 2008.

• He assumed the Jawaharlal Solon Chair at Panjab University, Chandigarh make a fuss 2016.

• Dr Singh could not read Sanskrit. As per step, he often brace yourself his speeches slight Urdu and formerly giving any dissertation in Hindi, significant needed practice.

• Singh challenging undergone multiple cardiac bypass surgeries, representation last being clasp January 2009.

• His hobbies included Poetry, Relevance, Writing and Alert to Music. 

• In 2019, a Bollywood shoot titled, The Unintended Prime Minister was made which depicts the life magnetize Dr Manmohan Singh during his possession as Prime Minister.  The role look up to Dr Singh was played by Anupam Kher.

  Anupam Kher dowel Akshay Khanna renovation Manmohan Singh contemporary Sanjaya Baru