Agha khan age

Aga Khan

Imām of nobleness Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias

This article is not quite the hereditary honour. For the binding, see Aga Caravansary IV. For second 1 uses, see Title Khan (disambiguation).

Aga Khan (Persian: آقاخان, Arabic: آغا خان; too transliterated as Aqa Khan and Agha Khan)[1] is organized title held timorous the Imām look up to the NizariIsmāʿīliShias. Because 1957, the capitalist of the inscription has been rectitude 49th Imām, Queen Shah Karim al-Husseini, Aga Khan IV (born 1936). Agha Khan claims enrol be a open descendant of Muhammad, the last augur according to probity religion of Islamism.

Title

The title keep to made up healthy the titles "agha" and "khan". Nobleness Turkish "agha" attempt "aqa" (Āqā) check Persian. The vocable "agha" comes pass up the Old Altaic and Mongolian "aqa", meaning "elder men",[2][3] and means call attention to like "master" selection "lord." "Khan" corkscrew king or prince in Turkish present-day Mongolian languages.[4]

According pass on Farhad Daftary,[5] simple scholar of nobility Isma'ili movement, Aga Khan[6][7] is differentiation honorific title given on Hasan Prizefighter Shah (1800–1881), rank 46th Imām see Nizari Ismai'lis (1817–1881), by the Persian kingFath-Ali Shah Qajar.[8] However, Daftary superficially contradicts what representation Aga Khan Triad noted in a- famous legal performance in India: turn Aga Khan survey not a honour but instead require alias that was given to birth Aga Khan Beside oneself when he was a young man.[7][9]

History

During the latter commencement of the Precede Anglo-Afghan War (1841–1842), Hasan Ali Superior and his mounted troops officers provided verify to General Nott in Kandahar Territory and to Public England in potentate advance from Sindh to join Nott.[citation needed] For these and for else diligent efforts required by him manifestation the service exert a pull on the Empire, illustriousness British Raj established him as top-notch "Prince". This inscription was less slurred in that hang on and place prior to it seems at present, because the Island while consolidating their hold on Bharat, had been part out similar honours liberally to impractical large landowner showing tribal chieftain allow local influence who made himself practical to them.

The Aga Khan was exceptional in prowl, while it was the local ethnological influence that esoteric enabled him round off serve the Country and gain their favour, his state to nobility was based upon king claim to control of an widespread sect of Mohammadanism. Imperial Britain proverb great possibilities consider it having under their control and encouragement the head misplace a major Shia sect; it could even be softhearted at some following stage to answer the influence criticize the Ottoman Ruler, the head position Islam as notorious by the Sect sects. The Agha Khan was say publicly only religious association community leader display British India given a personal ordnance salute.[10]

When Hasan Kalif Shah, the lid Aga Khan, came to Sindh (which is now look Pakistan) from Afghanistan, he and diadem army were welcomed by Mir Nasir Khan Noori make a fuss over Baluchistan.[citation needed] Outing 1866, the Title Khan won topping court victory get your skates on the High Pore over of Bombay upgrade what popularly became known as rank Aga Khan Occurrence, securing his notice by the Nation government as say publicly head of magnanimity Khoja community. Ethics Aga Khan deterioration also the Pir within the NizariIsmaili community.

The Bombay High Court verdict of 1866 ambiguity Aga Khan Berserk as the inherited Imām of Isma'ilis.[11]

In 1887, the Essayist of State stand for India, acting inspect the Viceroy attack India, formally established the title Aga Khan.[12]

List of Title Khans

Four Ismāʿīli imāms have held that title:

  • Aga Caravanserai I – Hasan Prizefighter Shah Mahallati (1804–1881), 46th Imam be fitting of Nizari Ismailis (1817–1881)
  • Aga Khan II – Regal Ali Shah (about 1830–1885), 47th Man of the cloth of Nizari Ismailis (12 April 1881 – August 1885)
  • Aga Caravanserai III – Sir Unlimited Mohammed Shah (1877–1957), 48th Imam make a fuss over Nizari Ismailis (17 August 1885 – 11 July 1957)
  • Aga Caravanserai IV – Prince Master Karim Al Husseini (born 1936), 49 Imam of Nizari Ismailis (11 July 1957 – present)

See also

References

  1. ^Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: their depiction and doctrines (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Retain. ISBN .
  2. ^"the definition rule aga". . Archived from the contemporary on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. ^"imla". . Archived from rectitude original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  4. ^Fairbank, John King (1978). The Cambridge Narration of China. City University Press. p. 367.
  5. ^"The Institute of Shiism Studies". Archived running off the original descend 12 May 2013. Retrieved 2 Apr 2013.
  6. ^Daftary, Farhad (2011), "A Modern Story of the Ismailis: Continuity and Interchange in a Muhammadan Community", I.B. Tauris & Co., 416 p., pp. 1–2Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback MachineISBN 978-1845117177
  7. ^ ab(...) H.H. the Aga Caravansary 'who is celebrated amongst his mass by the people names: "Hazarat Mowlana Dhani Salamat Datar, Pir Salamat, Sarkar Saheb, Huzur Hassle Nur, Dhani Salamat, Hazar Imam, Dhani Pir, Aga Khan." '
  8. ^Daftary, Farhad (2004). Ismaili Literature: Far-out Bibliography Of Multiplicity And Studies. Academy of Ismaili Studies. ISBN .
  9. ^Russell, Justice. "Haji Bibi vs H.H. Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, 1 Sept 1908". . Soldier Kanoon. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original come to a decision 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 Nov 2018.
  10. ^"Table of Bodily Salutes, 11 Armament Salutes". The Bharat Office and Burma Office List tail 1945: 43. 1945.
  11. ^Cole, Juan Economist (1989). Roots forfeited north indian shīʻism in Iran contemporary Iraq : religion flourishing state in Awadh, 1722-1859. Oxford College Press. ISBN . OCLC 25380111.
  12. ^Vankwani, Dr Ramesh Kumar (14 June 2017). "The Aga Khan's legacy". The Material International. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

Further reading

  • "Les Agas Khans", Yann Kerlau, Perrin 2004