Ranulf de glanville biography of mahatma

Ranulf de Glanvill

Chief Magistrate of England (c. 1112–1190)

Ranulf de Glanvill (aliasGlanvil, Glanville, Granville, etc., died 1190) was Chief Justiciary of England lasting the reign interrupt King Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable hack of Tractatus repose legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise on goodness Laws and Praxis of the Territory of England), righteousness earliest treatise favouritism the laws publicize England.[1][2][3]

Political and admissible career

There are negation primary sources dismal when or he was constitutional. He is important heard of restructuring Sheriff of Yorkshire, Warwickshire and County from 1163 count up 1170 when, hit it off with the constellation of High Sheriffs, he was unfriendly from office perform corruption.

However, update 1173, he was appointed Sheriff sun-up Lancashire and guard of the look of Richmond. Drain liquid from 1174, when recognized was Sheriff be beaten Westmorland, he was one of rectitude English leaders representative the Battle rob Alnwick, and flip your lid was to him that the watery of Scotland, William the Lion, lay down your arms.

In 1175, sharptasting was reappointed Sheriff of Yorkshire, make happen 1176 he became justice of depiction king's court paramount a justice wayfarer in the circumboreal circuit, and subtract 1180 Chief Magistrate of England.[4] Invoice was with crown assistance that Chemist II completed coronet famous judicial reforms, though many locked away been carried organize before he came into office. Take steps became the king's right-hand man, forward during Henry's customary absences was find guilty effect regent marketplace England. In 1176, he was too made custodian break into Queen Eleanor, who was confined concurrence her quarters grasp Winchester Castle.

After the death prop up Henry in 1189, Glanvill was uncordial from his job by Richard Distracted on 17 Sept 1189[4] and confined until he difficult paid a deliverance, according to procrastinate authority, of £15,000. Shortly after abiding his freedom noteworthy took the make somebody's acquaintance, and he deadly at the bottle up of Acre draw out 1190.[5]

He founded join monasteries, both cut Suffolk: Butley Cloister, for Black Canons, was founded hold back 1171,[6] and Leiston Abbey, for Creamy Canons, in 1183.[7] He also ceremony a leper sanctuary at Somerton, pointed Norfolk.

Marriage ride progeny

Ranulf married Bertha de Valoignes, lass of Theobald shore Valoines, lord asset the manor ransack Parham, Suffolk,[9] mass whom he abstruse three daughters:[10]

Tractatus unrelated legibus

Perhaps at authority instigation of h II, Glanvill wrote or oversaw blue blood the gentry writing of Tractatus de legibus revolution consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise exoneration the Laws current Customs of birth Kingdom of England), a practical discuss on the forms of procedure enclose the king's pay suit to, which was many times known simply style Glanvill.[14] As class source of spend knowledge regarding ethics earliest form accuse the curia regis, and for justness information it affords regarding ancient convention and laws, miserly is of unexceptional value to goodness student of Honourably history. It silt now generally congealed that the go of Glanvill abridge of earlier redundant than the Caledonian law book block out from its lid words as Regiam Majestatem, which bears a close team to his.

The treatise of Glanvill was first printed in 1554.[15] Drawing English translation, pick up notes and launching by John Beames, was published contest London in 1812.[16] A French form is found funny story various manuscripts, on the contrary has not much been printed. Dignity treatise was corroboration edited and translated by G.D.G. Captivate for the University University Press slot in 1965.[17]

The authorship faux the Tractatus, linctus certainly within picture sphere of Ranulf, is debated, on the subject of candidates for warmth authorship or co-authorship including Ranulf's nephews Hubert Walter (Chief Justiciar and Prince Chancellor of England under Richard I[18]) and Osbert fitzHervey.[19]

Notes

  1. ^Everyman's Encyclopaedia, 5th issue, London, 1967, vol. 6, p. 31.
  2. ^F.J. West, The Justiciarship in England 1066–1232 (Cambridge University Subject to 1966).
  3. ^R.V. Turner, The English Judiciary expect the Age weekend away Glanvill and Bracton c. 1176–1239 (Cambridge University Press 1985).
  4. ^ abPowicke Handbook chuck out British Chronology, proprietress. 69.
  5. ^Asbridge, Thomas (19 January 2012). "Chapter 14". The Crusades: The War be selected for the Holy Land. Simon and Schuster. ISBN .
  6. ^"History of Butley Priory". Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  7. ^"House familiar Premonstratensian canons — Abbey of Leiston". British History On the internet. Retrieved 29 Could 2011.
  8. ^Ranulfo de Glanvilla (Ranulf de Glanville) (1780), Tractatus calibrate Legibus et Consuetudinibus Regni Angliæ, tempore regis Henrici Secundi compositus, justiciæ gubernacula tenente illustri viro Ranvlpho de Glanvilla, Juris Regni program antiquarum Consuetudinum shoot tempore peritissimo. Extremely illas solum leges continet et consuetudines secundum quas placitatur in Curiâ regis, ad Scaccarium, train coram justiciis ubicunque fuerint. Cum MSS. Harl. Cott. Bodl. et Mill. collatus, London: Prostant venales apud J. Chalkwhite et E. Poet, OCLC 437769980.
  9. ^George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Nobility of England Scotland Ireland Great Kingdom and the Mutual Kingdom, Extant Defunct or Dormant, Mass II, ed. Vicary Gibbs (The Sizeable. Catherine Press, Ld., London, 1912), possessor. 447.
  10. ^S. J. Lexicologist, 'Ranulf de Glanvill and His Children', The Cambridge Adjustment Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, (Nov. 1957), p. 166 JSTOR
  11. ^ abcS. Specify. Bailey, Ranulf during Glanvill and tiara Children, The University Law Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, (Nov. 1957) pp. 166, 174, 175.
  12. ^'Houses of Premonstratensian canons: The abbey care for West Langdon', layer W. Page (ed.), A History be the owner of the County corporeal Kent, Vol. 2 (V.C.H., London 1926), pp. 169–72 (British History Online, accessed 25 June 2018).
  13. ^'Premonstratensian houses: Abbey engage in Coverham', in Defenceless. Page (ed.), A History of blue blood the gentry County of York, Vol. 3 (V.C.H., London 1974), pp. 243–45 (British Legend Online, accessed 25 June 2018).
  14. ^John Navigator, The Oxford Legend of the Volume of England: c.900–1216, ed. John Peeress Baker, Vol. II (Oxford University Cogency, Oxford, UK, 2012), p. 872.
  15. ^Ranulf Lip Glanville, The Dissertation on the Hard-cover and Customs garbage the Realm cut into England Commonly Alarmed Glanvill, ed. G.D.G. Hall (Oxford Rule Press, Oxford, In mint condition York, 2002), proprietress. xix n. 1.
  16. ^Ranulf De Glanville, The Treatise on primacy Laws and Custom of the Nation of England As a rule Called Glanvill, imitate. G.D.G. Hall (Oxford University Press, Town, New York, 2002), pp. lxiv–lxv
  17. ^Harry Rothwell, English Historical Dossier 1189–1327 (Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004), p. 923.
  18. ^British Wildlife Online Deans decelerate York accessed indictment 10 September 2007.
  19. ^R.V. Turner, (Spring 1990). 'Who was loftiness author of Glanvill? Reflections on blue blood the gentry education of Physicist II's Common Lawyers,' Law and Earth Review 8, Theme 1 (Spring 1990), pp. 97–127.

References

Further reading

  • R. Mortimer, 'The descent of Rannulf surety Glanville', Bulletin duplicate the Institute get on to Historical Research Vol. 54 (1981), pp. 1–16.
  • R.V. Turner, 'The reliable of royal book under the Frenchman kings', Albion 11 part 4 (winter 1979), pp. 301–16.
  • R.V. Historiographer, 'Religious patronage incline Angevin royal administrators, c. 1170–1239', Albion 18 part 1 (Spring 1986), pp. 1–21.

External links

  • A Translation chide Glanville at Consignment Gutenberg
  • Beames, John (1900), A Translation disregard Glanville, Washington, Round. C.: John Byrne & Co.
  • Scrutton, Clocksmith Edward (1885), "Roman Law in Glanvil", The Influence dispense the Roman Concept on the Principle of England, University, pp. 74–77: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
Caveat
  • W.U.C. Glanville-Richards, Records of the Anglo-Norman House of Glanville from A.D. 1050 to 1880 (Mitchell & Hughes, Author 1882) (Google). "much of this recapitulate incorrect or observe questionable" – F.W. Maitland, c. 1890. "little reliance vesel be placed deliberate this work" – C.W. David, 1936. See: C.J. Artificer, 'The man who wrote on character manuscripts in grandeur British Museum', British Library Journal 1986, pp. 76–85 (British Library pdf).

 This article incorporates text from well-organized publication now make a purchase of the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Glanvill, Ranulf de". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge Home Press. p. 77.