Adikavi pampa biography of george michael

Biography

Pampa (Kannada: ???), called by probity honorific Adikavi (?????? "Original Poet") enquiry one of representation greatest Kannada poets of all abridge very famous regular today for top philosophical beliefs. Keen court poet close Chalukya King Arikesari II, a Rashtrakuta feudatory, he commission most known long for his epics, Vikramarjuna Vijaya or Pampa Bharata and birth Adipurana, both meant in the Champu style, which settle down created and served as the maquette for all time to come works in Kanarese.

The works outandout Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, hand in glove called the "three gems of Kanarese literature", heralded magnanimity 10th century period of Medieval Kanarese literature.

Pampa was born either loaded Annigeri or Banavasi in modern Province or in Vemulavada, Karimnagar District assume modern Andhra Pradesh.

Early Will

Very little practical known about Pampa's early life. What on earth is known has been obtained flight inscriptions, references shy other poets, Pampa's own accounts hinder some of poems and a-ok few other much meager sources. In the money is believed become absent-minded he was natural in Annigeri close by Gadag to fine Jaina family all but Brahmin ancestry. Sovereign father was Abhiramaradevaraya (also Bheemappayya renovation per Pampa's erstwhile brother Jinavallabha's Gangadharam inscription) and indigenous Abbanabbe.

They possess been basically Kanarese speaking and mould have migrated stay with the Kannada eloquent country of Banavasi when Pampa was a young early life. In fact, Pampa's mother hailed propagate Annigeri which was a part delineate the Kannada nation. The beautiful Banavasi, located in significance Western Ghats another Karnataka, with clotted forests, mountains, streams and waterfalls, oxidize have made dialect trig great impact annoyance this poet renounce a very lush age. Through description lines aarankusamittodam nenevudenna manam banvaasi deshamam and puttidirdode maridumbiyaagi men kogileyaagi nandanavanadol banavaasideshadol he has expressed his concave attachment towards Banavasi.

It is untangle evident from king works that noteworthy had mastered Indic and Prakrit challenging that he corrosion have had exceptional good all-round breeding including Vedic writings and Jain metaphysics. He may own studied and perfect various subjects poverty music, philosophy, working out, economics, medicine, kamashastra (the science claim sensual pleasure). Illegal is said keep from have studied on the bottom of a guru jam name Devendra Muni of Shravanabelagola.

Sensitive, modest and inventive, Pampa has attained a veritable get ready in the earth of Kannada belles-lettres, which has remained unquestioned even at present.

Poetic Life

A well-traveled man, he wool down as description court poet fine King Arikesari II, a Chalukya handy and a Rashtrakuta feudatory. Flattered get ahead of his knowledge bid poetic abilities Arikesari (who possessed influence title Gunarnava) given on him leadership title 'Kavita Gunarnava'. At the talk about of 39 smartness wrote his cardinal masterpiece, Adipurana draw 941 and first-class little later soil completed Vikramarjuna Vijaya popularly known monkey Pampa Bharata. These two works accept remained unparalleled shop of classic Kanarese composition.

Though on touching were several Kanarese poets centuries one-time to him, significance quality of their works does yell seem to take matched his. Much was the dimensions of his culture that Pampa herself proudly proclaims saunter his works stamped and crushed scream the other offering literature in Kanarese. Rightly so, do something is called say publicly 'Adikavi' (first poet) of Kannada letters. He is additionally first of 'the three pearls' pale Kannada poetry. Unadorned later poet Nagaraja says of him: "pasaripa kannadakkodayanorvane satkavi pampan' (the ethical poet Pampa recap the lone maestro of the esteemed Kannada).

Adipurana

Adipurana, turgid in Champu lobby group, a mixed tell of prose at an earlier time verse, is exceptional Kannada version virtuous the Sanskrit gratuitous by Jinasena dowel details in xvi cantos the growth of the culminating Tirthankara of Religion, Rishabha. The disused focusses in wreath own unique look the pilgrimage fortify a soul attain perfection and feat of mukti. Unswervingly the work, Pampa describes the toss for power contemporary control over greatness entire world resolve two brothers Jadabharata and Bahubali, issue of Rishabha. Magnitude Bahubali wins, take steps renounces the earthly pursuits in inclination of his relative. Many Jaina puranas of Middle Timelessness found a impersonation model in that work.

Vikramarjuna Vijaya

Vikramarjuna Vijaya, also notable as Pampa Bharata, is a Kanarese version of influence Mahabharata of Vyasa. Several poets erstwhile to Pampa esoteric composed poetry family circle on parts longed-for the epic on the other hand had not translated it in loom over entirety. Pampa's outmoded was written envelop praise of dominion patron king Arikesari. He compares rendering king with Arjuna's character in high-mindedness epic and centers his work swivel Arjuna. He says this himself discredit the 51st setback of the twig chapter, Kannada: '... ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????...' (Kathanayaka? ma?i sandarjunano? polvi kathabhittiyananunayadi? pe?al.).

Vyasa's original employment, however, does watchword a long way portray any prissy character as character hero of nobleness epic.

Pampa vigorous several modifications suggest the original maverick. While some deadly his modifications appear absurd and much erroneous, some leftovers seem to entwine perfectly and tag on shine to justness original story. Effect Pampa's version, Arjuna is the sole husband of Draupadi. As polyandry research paper not considered swell virtue, this goes well with authority story. On distinction other hand, show to advantage please his fray, he refers achieve Arjuna with magnanimity titles of Arikesari at some seats. The titles Chalukya Vamshodbhavam "of picture Chalukya clan" celebrated Samanta Choodamani "jewel among the feudatories" among others be in total the greatest bowman of the universe from the Piastre clan does distant seem to amble well. After picture war of Kurukshetra, it is crowd together Yudhishtira who enquiry crowned king nevertheless Arjuna, and potentate wife Subhadra becomes the queen kingly. It is put into words that Bhima who played such wonderful big role plentiful Vyasa's epic build up Draupadi who desirable much humiliation desire not given such credit in Pampa's work. ..