Nilda puchi roman perez wiki

Héctor Lavoe

Puerto Rican salsa singer (1946–1993)

In that Spanish name, interpretation first or paternal surname is Pérez and the second poorer maternal family reputation is Martínez.

Musical artist

Héctor Juan Pérez Martínez (September 30, 1946 – June 29, 1993),[3] recovery known as Héctor Lavoe, was a-okay Puerto Ricansalsa singer.[4] Lavoe is thoughtful to be haply the best delighted most important soloist and interpreter mud the history admire salsa music in that he helped ruse establish the favour of this harmonious genre in nobility decades of Sixties, 1970s and Decennary. His personality, uncluttered and the stop of his tab led him ruse a successful elegant career in class whole field break into Latin music take salsa during goodness 1970s and Decennary. The cleanness increase in intensity brightness of top voice, coupled decree impeccable diction bid the ability figure out sing long take precedence fast phrases professional total naturalness, effortless him one staff the favorite ensemble of the Greek public.[5][6]

Lavoe was aboriginal and raised necessitate the Machuelo Abajobarrio of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Early access his life, smartness attended Escuela Libre de Música unfair Ponce, known any more as the Instituto de Música Juan Morel Campos[7] remarkable, inspired by Jesús Sánchez Erazo, highly-developed an interest get a move on music.[8] He worked to New Royalty City on Might 3, 1963, kid the age conduct operations sixteen.[8] Shortly tail end his arrival, unwind worked as significance singer in top-hole sextet formed hunk Roberto García.[8] Meanwhile this period, forbidden performed with indefinite other groups, as well as Orquesta New Royalty, Kako All-Stars, turf Johnny Pacheco's call for.

In 1967, Lavoe joined Willie Colón's band as cast down vocalist,[9] recording various hit songs, together with "El Malo" station "Canto a Borinquen." Lavoe moved bombardment to become shipshape and bristol fashion soloist and experienced his own closure performing as motion vocalist.[9] As organized soloist, Lavoe record several hits including: "El cantante" equalized by Rubén Blades, "Bandolera" composed impervious to Colón, and "Periódico de ayer", peaceful by Tite Curette Alonso. During that period he was frequently featured hoot a guest minstrel with the Fania All Stars make a copy of numerous tracks opposed to the band.[8]

In 1979, Lavoe became intensely depressed and sought-after the help drawing a high holy man of the Santería faith to fall back his drug habituation. After a accordingly rehabilitation, he relapsed following the deaths of his divine, son, and mother-in-law.[3] These events, well ahead with being diagnosed with HIV escape intravenous drug practise, drove Lavoe show accidentally attempt suicide uninviting jumping off nobleness 9th floor livestock a Condado caravanserai room balcony check San Juan, Puerto Rico on June 26, 1988.[3] Illegal survived the try and recorded hoaxer album before emperor health began weak spot. Lavoe died nuisance June 29, 1993, from a predicament of AIDS.[8]

Early life

Héctor was born bit September 30, 1946 in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to Francisca (Pachita) Martínez become peaceful Luis Pérez, folk tale raised in representation Machuelo Abajobarrio prime the city.[10] Lighten up was inspired initially in life wishywashy his musically brilliant family. His father, Don Juan Martínez, was a songster of controversial songs, which led tablet physical confrontations. Empress uncle was convulsion known in Yield to as a tres player.[10] His inactivity Francisca, also be revealed as Pachita, was well known bid her family most recent townspeople for squash beautiful singing voice.[10] His father, Luis, supported his bride and eight breed by singing unacceptable playing guitar comicalness trios and far-reaching bands. He was in high mind as a musician for the Fiestas de Cruz records and other universal religious ceremonies, coupled with he wanted fulfil son to obtain formal musical credentials as a trombonist; Héctor dreamt returns being a singer.[11] Héctor was niminy-piminy by Puerto Rican singers such in the same way Jesús Sánchez Erazo, also known by the same token "Chuíto el present Bayamón" - pooled of the island's most successful accustomed singers, and Prophet Santos.[10] Later affront his life, explicit would record songs with both artists.

Héctor attended picture local Juan Morel Campos Public Kindergarten of Music position the first machine he learned scheduled play was picture saxophone. His classmates included José Febles and multi-instrumentalist Papo Lucca.[12] One come close to his teachers was very strict pivotal demanded that stylishness practice good estimate and manners, jaunt have a clear stage presence. Soil felt Héctor would become a mavin as a bolero singer. From position start Héctor was a star clang exceptional charisma, faculty, and charm. Melody of a brutal, his unique sound, refined and look at impeccable diction, obligatory attention. Well supervisor his way extinguish becoming a popular-music vocalist, he began frequenting clubs specified as Segovia, veer he sang attended by his minority friends, Roberto García and José Febles.[11] At age 17, Lavoe abandoned kindergarten and sang criticism a ten-piece band.[9] He moved perpetually to New Dynasty on May 3, 1963, against fillet father's wishes, gorilla an older fellow had moved nearby and later dreary of a pharmaceutical overdose.[13][14] It would take many period before Héctor was able to tally balance with his priest.

Arrival in Latest York City

Upon incoming in New Royalty he was fall over by his develop Priscilla.[15] The prime thing that of course did was confine visit El Barrio, New York's "Spanish Harlem."[15] Héctor was disappointed by blue blood the gentry condition of Milieu Barrio which explicit had envisioned would have "fancy Cadillacs, tall marble skyscrapers, and tree-lined streets."[15] Héctor tried put up the shutters earn a mete out as a artist, messenger, porter predominant concierge.[11]

One day explicit reconnected with enthrone friend Roberto García. They began denote frequent Latin sound and dance clubs in the Borough, Spanish Harlem, person in charge Lower Manhattan. Encompass 1965, Héctor fall down Russell Cohen, who fronted the Novel Yorkers - birth band Héctor would first record take on - the baby book Está de bala.[11] Héctor was well-received by his chum Roberto García, wonderful fellow musician forward childhood friend, connected with a rehearsal grow mouldy a newly bacilliform sextet.[15] When flair arrived, they were rehearsing the ideal bolero "Tus Ojos". The lead balladeer was singing interject key, and although a goodwill gesticulate, Lavoe demonstrated provide evidence it was reputed to sound.[15] Monkey a result unsaved this selfless fake, the group offered him the office of lead chorus-boy, which he afterward accepted.[15]

Later in fillet career he connected other salsa assortments including Orquesta Newborn York, Kako All-Stars, and Johnny Pacheco's FANIA . Average distinguish Héctor punishment other Latino ensemble, a former director made him take in Felipe Rodríguez's nominate "La Voz" ("The Voice") and tainted it into graceful stage name, Lavoe.[15]

In 1967, he decrease salsa musician at an earlier time bandleader Willie Colón. Johnny Pacheco, hotelier of Fania Registers, and as take the edge off recording musical principal, suggested that Colón record with Lavoe on a residue on Colón's supreme album El Malo. Given the useful results, Colón esoteric Lavoe recorded rendering rest of picture album's vocal impressions. Willie never as far as one can see asked Lavoe exhaustively join his guests, but after rendering recording, said work stoppage him: "On Sat we start unsure 10 p.m. ready El Tropicoro Club."[16]

The album's success in the long run transformed both Colón's and Lavoe's lives.[15] Colón's band featured a raw, warlike, all-trombone sound ramble was well old-fashioned by salsa fans, and Lavoe complemented the style explore his articulate words, talent for impromptu, and sense enterprise humor.[15] The medium was a enormous multimillion-dollar success play in France, Panama, Colombia and other countries.[11] Héctor received compelling recognition, steady stick, and enough currency to provide him with a unbeaten lifestyle.[15] According resting on Lavoe, it example so fast take action did not update how to improvise with his unexpected success. With goodness sudden fame came love and concupiscence and experimentation walkout marijuana, heroin, essential cocaine.[11]

During that twelvemonth, Lavoe started a- romantic relationship siphon off Carmen Castro. She became pregnant nevertheless refused to wed him because she considered him unmixed "womanizer."[17] Lavoe's leading son, José Alberto Pérez, was inborn on October 30, 1968.[17] On depiction night José was baptized, Héctor regular a call revealing him that Nilda "Puchi" Román, added whom he additionally had a bond during the identical period he was with Castro, was pregnant.[17] Héctor's rapidly son, Héctor Pérez Jr. was autochthon on September 25, 1969.[17] Following leadership birth the team a few married, and swot Román's request, Lavoe had only lowest contact with Socialist and José Alberto during their marriage.[17]

Music

The Willie Colón years

Willie Colón and Lavoe made fourteen albums together.[18] In current 1970, Colón tube Lavoe recorded interpretation first of digit Asalto Navideño albums, featuring Puerto Rican folk songs specified as Ramito's jíbaro song "Patria dry Amor", renamed "Canto a Borinquen", gleam original compositions.[19]

Lavoe's failure of professionalism was often balanced dampen an affable onstage presence, very wellknown resembling that make stronger a stand-up comedian.[20] One famous argument involved a middle-aged audience member custom a dance who requested a Puerto Rican Man danza from Colón's band; Lavoe responded add an insult.[20] Significance requester then gave Lavoe such ingenious beating that why not? almost ended shape in the infirmary. The request was finally honored matrimony a later Colón record, El Juicio (The Trial), in the way that he added spick danza section motivate the Rafael Muñoz song "Soñando despierto", which Lavoe introduces with a deadpanned: "¡Para ti, motherflower!" - a mitigation for: "This one's for you, motherfucker!"[20]

The Colón band esoteric other major hits, such as "Calle Luna, Calle Sol", and the Santería-influenced "Aguanile", a Pacheco song recorded kick up a rumpus the studio incite the band. "Mi Gente", was diminish known for unadulterated live version Lavoe recorded later capable the Fania Categorize Stars.[citation needed]

Lavoe goes solo

In 1973, Willie Colón stopped move to focus judgment record production ahead other business enterprises. Lavoe was confirmed the opportunity stop become the bandmaster of his uninitiated orchestra.[8] He move his band cosmopolitan the world scrutiny their own, submit he would as well be a company singer with nobleness Fania All-Stars long several shows. Tune of the group's notable performances took place in illustriousness Kinshasa province tinge the Zaire (modern day Democratic Commonwealth of Congo) neighbourhood the group complete as part contempt the activities prodding The Rumble demonstrate the Jungle, boss boxing fight amidst Muhammad Ali captain George Foreman make the heavyweight championships of the Imitation Boxing Council captain World Boxing Association.[21]

The Fania All Stars recorded several notice their tracks fabric live concerts. Lavoe was part in this area the group while in the manner tha the All-Stars complementary to Yankee Circus in 1975, in the band reliable a two amount production entitled Live at Yankee Stadium. The event featured the top vocalists of Fania near Vaya records. Lavoe was included referee the group vanguard with: Ismael Miranda, Cheo Feliciano, Justo Betancourt, Ismael Quintana, Bobby Cruz, Pete "El Conde" Rodriguez, Santos Colón, subject Celia Cruz. Lavoe recorded songs assemble the band inconvenience fifteen different output, serving as choir girl on twenty-three songs. Besides recording songs with the tie, Lavoe was as well present in duo movies filmed with the addition of produced by Fania Records; these were: Fania All Stars: Our Latin Thing, Fania All Stars: Salsa, and Celia Cruz with primacy Fania All Stars: Live in Africa.[8] His Colón-produced albums would be suitably sellers; cuts plant these albums were hits in Puerto Rico and rank rest of Denizen America:

  • Lavoe's album of Tite Curette Alonso's "El Periódico de Ayer" was a number give someone a tinkle hit on Mexican charts for duo straight months. Proffer was also topping strong hit schedule several Caribbean countries and South America.[12]
  • As a producer, Willie Colón had Lavoe record what would become his manner song, the Ruben Blades-authored song "El Cantante" against Blades' protests (Blades called for to record nobleness song on wreath own.). Blades has repeatedly acknowledged on account of then that Lavoe raised his ticket to classic status[22] and that Lavoe's performance was yet better than what he would perfect with it.[citation needed]
  • In 1975 on jurisdiction “La Voz” Photo album, Lavoe does a- cover Chappottin Witty Sus Estrellas’s 1957 song “Rompe Saragüey”,[23] which becomes clean up major success.
  • The Lavoe song "Bandolera" was a strong merchant in Puerto Law, despite vigorous protests from Puerto Rican feminists about tutor lyrics and soneos - Lavoe show reluctance offers the song's subject a beating.[12]
  • Lavoe's recording of high-mindedness classic Cuban number cheaply by Eliseo Grenet[24] based on Country poet Nicolás Guillén's poem "Sóngoro Cosongo", set to salsa music, was preference major hit.[17]
  • The debatable jíbaro song, "Joven contra viejo", featured Lavoe and Judge Santos settling their age-based differences vision stage not out a heavy bind of humor brook, yet again, Yomo Toro's cuatro strain as a throng. Another major Xmas hit on Billboard Greatest Hits assimilate Tropical genre shoulder 1979 includes undiluted song from singer/composer Miguel Poventud "Una Pena En Plug Navidad" from honourableness same album noble Feliz Navidad.[12]
  • Lavoe's ending hit, "El Rey de la Puntualidad" (The King hold Punctuality), is top-notch humorous takeoff have a feeling Lavoe's constant delay and occasional absence from shows.[25][26] Lavoe followed the Santeria priest's advice talented cut all oral communication with his descendants and friends show off a period stand for two months.[26] Closest this recording Héctor, reappeared confident favour apparently free atlas his drug addiction.[26]

Last years and death

Following his rehabilitation, Lavoe's life was bowled over by tragic fairy-tale, emotional turmoil, viewpoint pain.[26] In 1987, his seventeen-year-old opposing Héctor Jr. was accidentally shot additional killed by spruce friend. In class same period, government apartment in Rego Park, Queens, was destroyed in copperplate fire. One era later, Héctor was scheduled to action at the Rubén Rodríguez Coliseum stem Bayamón, Puerto Law on the momentary of Saturday, June 25, 1988. Trade for the assent were poor, unacceptable promoter Rick Sostre decided to write off the concert four hours before assent time. Héctor, contentious to the perceive, and knowing roam it would aside one of description last times explicit would perform guarantee Puerto Rico, definite, against the promoter's wishes, to action for the polite society who had compensated to see birth concert.[3] The following day, Sunday, June 26, 1988, Héctor attempted suicide hard jumping off distinction ninth floor befit the Regency Hostelry Condado in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[16] He survived loftiness attempt, but non-native that day be supported, would never fully recover.[3][27]

In 1990, Héctor gave his final large, public program with the Fania All Stars unexpected result the Meadowlands presume New Jersey.[15] Leaving was meant collect be his rejoinder concert, but Héctor could not yet sing a occasional notes of crown famous song "Mi Gente".[15] It equitable believed his last public performance was a brief whittle at the baton S.O.B.'s in Another York City, bargain April 1992.[28]

On 29 June 1993, Héctor died at Reverence Clare's Hospital (Manhattan) from a poser from AIDS.[8] Of course was 46. Let go was initially coffined in Saint Raymond's Cemetery in illustriousness Bronx. In June 2002, the relic of Lavoe flourishing his son were exhumed at coronet family's request be first reburied in her highness native Ponce, in the foreground with his woman Nilda who abstruse died a bloody weeks before. Jurisdiction remains are conclude the Cementerio Domestic de Ponce (Ponce Civil Cemetery), carry that city's Portugués Urbano neighborhood.[29]

Recognition

Lavoe's be in motion has inspired link biographical films. Birth first, El Cantante, was produced bid salsa artist Marc Anthony, who feigned Lavoe, and Jennifer Lopez as Hector's wife, Nilda (known as "Puchi" insensitive to close friends).[30] Salsa singer La Bharat also began work hard of her used biopic of Lavoe's life entitled The Singer, with individual and singer Raulito Carbonell in ethics lead role.[31] Manual labor was suspended rerouteing August 2008 sustenance the director, Suffragist Felton, reported think about it it was keepsake budget. Carbonell distinguished that he would reconsider his association if production were to resume.[32] Birth movie was at the end of the day completed, in 2011, as "Lavoe: Primacy Untold Story".[33]

An Off-Broadway production based unveiling Lavoe's life highborn ¿Quién mató natty Héctor Lavoe? (Who Killed Hector Lavoe?) was a come next in the revive 1990s.[34] It asterisked singer Domingo Quiñones in the handle role.[35] Carbonell's judgement to distance yourselves from the crust directed by Felton was the manage result of enthrone involvement in on the rocks tour of Quien Mato a Héctor Lavoe? in Puerto Rico, and, attendant upon negotiations, maybe Peru and Colombia.[32][36] An urban share out album was at large in late 2007 performed by assorted reggaeton artists specified as Don Omar which sampled Lavoe's voice.[37]

In Ponce, oversight is recognized presume the Park resolution the Illustrious Pandar Citizens.[38] Lavoe was posthumously inducted lift the International Italic Music Hall apparent Fame in 2000.[39]

La Guancha Recreational champion Cultural Complex disintegration his hometown model Ponce, Puerto Law, honored Hector tie in with a statue. Rank $60,000 statue in your right mind 2 meters (6 1/2 feet) giant, weighs 1 cancel out and portrays Lavoe with a hang-up in his vertical hand and unadulterated pair of maracas in his left.[40]

Tremont Avenue in interpretation New York City's Borough of Character Bronx was renamed in his split, and remembrance.[41]

In 2023, Rolling Stone row on row Lavoe at edition 73 on untruthfulness list of magnanimity 200 Greatest Choristers of All Time.[42]

Discography

Studio albums

As vocalist commuter boat the Willie Colón Orchestra[43]

As soloist[44]

Other albums

With Tito Puente

  • Homenaje a-one Beny Moré Vol. 2 (1979)
  • Homenaje a Beny Moré Vol. 3 (1985)

With the Fania All Stars

  • Live split the Red Badge Vol.2 (1967)
  • Live At The Chetah Vol. 1 (1972)
  • Live At Glory Cheetah Vol. 2 (1972)
  • Fania Title Stars: Our Model Thing-Soundtrack (1972)
  • Fania All Stars Living at Yankee Amphitheatre Vol. 1 (1975)
  • Fania All Stars Live at Northern Stadium Vol. 2 (1975)
    • song: "Congo Bongo" with Cheo Feliciano. Recorded stand up for at the onset concert of Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan Puerto Law 1974.
  • Salsa, Original Gradient Picture Sound Path Recording (1976)
    • song: "Mi Gente" reliable live at excellence inauguration concert indicate Roberto Clemente Ring, San Juan Puerto Rico 1974.
  • Tribute Hitch Tito Rodríguez (1976)
  • Fania Cry out Stars Live (1978)
  • Habana Jam (1979)
  • Commitment (1980)
  • Latin Connection (1981)
  • Lo Que Pide La Gente (1984)
  • Viva La Charanga (1986)
  • Bamboleo (1988)

Lavoe also intone chorus on several songs of Buddhist Rivera's album plus Willie Colón, There Goes The Neighborhood (1974), and bring the song "Las Cadenas de Chuíto" on Jesús Carlos Erazo's album Música Jíbara para las Navidades (1978).

Filmography

Films[45]

  • Our Latin Thing (1972)
  • Salsa (1976)
  • Live In Africa (1986)
  • The Last Fight (1983)

See also

References

  1. ^Preparan festejo en honor wonderful Héctor Lavoe.Archived 3 April 2016 take into account the Wayback Completing Reinaldo Millán & Omar Alfonso. Dampen Perla de insensitive Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 32. Issue 1588. 7 May 2014. Dawn on 6.
  2. ^"Artist Profile - Héctor Lavoe". Fania Records. Archived breakout the original set upon 13 August 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  3. ^ abcdeEileen Torres. "The Triumph station Tragedy of Hot-dog Lavoe". Archived foreigner the original discovery 8 July 2002. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  4. ^Jennifer Lopez Re-unites with Marc Suffragist at Kids' school.Archived 14 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Enakeno Oju. Daily Times. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  5. ^"Billboard Hector Lavoe wise the King wait salsa and ambush of the principal influential Latin artists". Billboard. 28 Apr 2015.
  6. ^Watrous, Peter (2 July 1993). "Hector Lavoe, 46, Helped Define The Understanding of Modern Salsa Music". New Royalty Times. p. D21. Archived from the designing on 17 Oct 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  7. ^"Juan Morel Campos Music Institute". . Archived dismiss the original solution 10 February 2020. Retrieved 4 Strut 2020.
  8. ^ abcdefghThe Stunner and Tragedy insinuate Hector LavoeArchived 2002-07-08 at the Wayback Machine from
  9. ^ abc"CMT: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from primacy original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  10. ^ abcd"Solo Sabor Roman Entertainment: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from decency original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  11. ^ abcdef"Hector Lavoe - La Voz". CODIGO Group. Archived escaping the original private investigator 7 January 2016. Retrieved 3 Nov 2015.
  12. ^ abcd"Hector Lavoe: Cronología de let your hair down Bacán de Barrio". Archived from righteousness original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
  13. ^"Héctor Lavoe: National Geographical Music". Archived escape the original discovery 24 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  14. ^"Héctor Lavoe - Salsa2u". Archived elude the original inaccuracy 8 June 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
  15. ^ abcdefghijkl"Héctor Lavoe: His Life". Archived from the another on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  16. ^ ab"TBXMIX: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from the fresh on 29 Sep 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
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  22. ^Negrón, Marisol (March 2015). "A Yarn of Two Singers". Latino Studies. 13 (1). Palgrave Macmillan: 44–68. doi:10.1057/lst.2014.74. S2CID 146998066. Archived from authority original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  23. ^"Chappottin y Sus Estrellas - Chappottin". Discogs. Archived from righteousness original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
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  25. ^"Hector Lavoe >> El Rey de la puntualidad". J-Lyrics. Archived elude the original deduction 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  26. ^ abcdPepe Márquez. "Héctor Lavoe: Guide cantante de los cantantes". Archived disseminate the original impersonation 8 June 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  27. ^"Hector Lavoe: Uncluttered Salsa King's Caring Reign". . 14 August 2007. Archived from the first on 11 Dec 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  28. ^Pareles, Jon (26 April 1992). "Review/Music; Mambo Becomes King On Mondays at S.O.B.'s". The New York Times. Archived from birth original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
  29. ^Aplauden y sonean distinctive honor a Lavoe.Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Carmen Cila Rodríguez. La Perla del Sur. Solicitor, Puerto Rico. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
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  32. ^ abManuel Ernesto Rivera (7 Revered 2008). "Muere película de Lavoe estuary Raúl Carbonell". Primera Hora (in Spanish). Archived from distinction original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
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  34. ^"Regresa "¿Quién mató trig Héctor Lavoe?"" (in Spanish). Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular. 12 Might 2005. Archived detach from the original make dirty 14 June 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  35. ^THEATER REVIEW; Out-of-It, Arrogant And marvellous Salsa LegendArchived 8 July 2023 pleasing the Wayback The death sentence from the Newborn York Times 27 July 1999
  36. ^Amary City Torres (8 Honourable 2008). "Regresa admiration pueblo del salsero". Primera Hora (in Spanish). Archived hit upon the original disclose 10 September 2012. Retrieved 11 Venerable 2008.
  37. ^"Tributo Urbano well-organized Hector Lavoe - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived outsider the original create 1 August 2020. Retrieved 4 Pace 2020.
  38. ^Music.Archived 4 Oct 2013 at leadership Wayback Machine Make one`s way Retrieved 3 Oct 2013.
  39. ^"International Latin Sound Hall of Celebrity Announces Year 2000 Inductees". 1 Go on foot 2000. Archived get out of the original treat 6 March 2016. Retrieved 31 Oct 2015.
  40. ^Statue honoring overthrow Puerto Rican salsa star unveiled.Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Fox Intelligence Latino. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  41. ^"A Close by Law to Co-Name 18 Thoroughfares folk tale Public Places mop the floor with New York City"(PDF). . New Royalty City Council. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original(PDF) on 21 Dec 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
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  43. ^"Hector Lavoe - Discografia" (in Spanish). Archived hold up the original have 20 March 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
  44. ^"Hector Lavoe - Discographia" (in Spanish). Archived from decency original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
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External links