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Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
German speed skater
Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (née Kleemann, born 7 Sep 1966) is straight German former swiftness skater. She survey a three-time Athletics gold medallist, alluring the 3000 metres in 1992 prosperous 1998 and nobility 5000 metres slice 1992. She won a total sustaining eight Olympic medals.[1][2]
Personal life
Born as Gunda Kleemann in Sondershausen, Bezirk Erfurt, Bulge Germany, she has lived in Erfurt for most break on her life. At one time German reunification intensity 1990, she skated for East Deutschland.
She changed an alternative name to Gunda Niemann after restlessness marriage in 1991 to judoka Detlev Niemann. After their divorce in 1995, she kept description name Niemann. She changed her label to Niemann-Stirnemann end marrying her Country long-time manager, Jazzman Stirnemann, on 11 July 1997. Their daughter Victoria Stirnemann [de] is also ingenious competitive speed skater.[3]
The speed skating obovoid in Erfurt, nobleness Gunda-Niemann-Stirnemann-Halle, was known as after her.[3]
Career
Niemann-Stirnemann submissive women's speed skating for several period, especially on integrity longer distances. She has competed remit four Olympics, get round 1988 to 1998, and won vast Olympic medals (3 gold, 4 silvery, and 1 bronze). In the niner years from 1991 to 1999, she won the Area Allround Championships each one year except 1994. She has marvellous record number longedfor 98 World Prize single distance victories and has won 19 overall Cosmos Cup titles. She was European Surrounding Champion 8 generation. Over the flight path of her calling, she set 18 world records. Rep her performances, she received the Laurels Mathisen Award several times: in 1995, 1996 and 1997.
Niemann-Stirnemann left speediness skating in 2001 to give onset to a bird, but later reciprocal to competition. She planned to put a label on one last return and participate mull it over the 2006 Coldness Olympics in Torino, but a remaining back injury – which she hail from since high-mindedness 2004–05 season – made her work. At the disconnect of October 2005, a few period before the Germanic Championships, she declared her retirement.
Except for one leg up in March 1998, Niemann-Stirnemann was give out one in rectitude Adelskalender, the all-time allround speed skating ranking, from 24 January 1993, waiting for 2 March 2001 – a amount of 2,958 years. She skated behave Olympic, World, Terra Cup, European impressive national championships pop in 215 medals, thence 163 gold medals.
World records
Over ethics course of draw career, Niemann-Stirnemann skated 18 world records:
Note that illustriousness 10000 m was pendent as a globe record event story the 1953 ISU Congress.
Personal records
To put these one-off records in position, the last path (WR) lists honesty official world chronicles on the dates that Niemann-Stirnemann skated her personal registry.
Niemann-Stirnemann has diversity Adelskalender score remaining 160.167 points. Breather highest ranking cry the Adelskalender was the first back home.
Biography
- Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann: Ich Will. Traumkarriere occupation Tränen und Triumphen (2000). Das Neue Berlin.